A recent report titled "Climate Risk Index 2025" published by Germanwatch has placed Morocco among the countries least affected by climate disasters, highlighting its relatively stable economic condition and low mortality rates attributed to climate impacts.
According to the index, Morocco ranked 136th globally from 1993 to 2022 but fell to 154th place for the year 2022. This change reflects Morocco's declining exposure to climate risks compared to nations experiencing significant loss of life and economic detriment due to extreme weather conditions.
Over the past three decades, Morocco has recorded only 42 climate-related deaths, accounting for about 0.017 deaths per 100,000 inhabitants. The number of individuals affected by climate disasters during this timeframe amounted to approximately 103,467, which translates to approximately 30.371 per 100,000 residents. Economically, the direct losses attributed to climate disasters were estimated to be around $147.9 million, or 0.059 percent of the country's GDP.
Significantly, the report pointed out no fatalities, injuries, or economic damages from severe weather phenomena for Morocco during the year 2022. This stable record emphasizes the country's effective response mechanisms and resilience to climate crises.
Despite Morocco's successful navigation of climate risks, the report warns of growing threats due to climate change on a global scale. It noted over 9,400 climate-related disasters between 1993 and 2022, which resulted in over 765,000 deaths and direct economic losses amounting to approximately $4.2 trillion.
The authors of the report reiterated the reality of firestorms, heavy rains, destructive floods, and storms as recurring challenges being faced globally. They stress the need for vigilance as Morocco is not safeguarded from potential threats, particularly concerning water shortages, rising temperatures, and extended droughts.
These findings serve as cautionary notes for Moroccan decision-makers, emphasizing the necessity for enhanced climate protection strategies and investment in infrastructure to withstand extreme weather events. Morocco has already initiated efforts to mitigate such impacts by promoting renewable energy sources and decreasing carbon emissions as part of its national sustainable development strategy.
Looking forward, the report reiterates the significance of global efforts to curb climate change. "The cost of inaction is increasing over time," the report cautioned, implying countries like Morocco, which are currently less affected by climate-related issues, could face formidable challenges if proactive measures are not reinforced.
This call to action aligns with the growing international requests for reducing carbon emissions and increasing financial support for developing countries facing the brunt of climate change impacts.
The Climate Risk Index 2025 serves as a pivotal tool for comprehending the ramifications of climate change on various countries. It offers data to assist governments in making informed decisions based on comprehensive risk analyses.
Maintaining Morocco's advantageous standing against climate risks necessitates continuous vigilance and strategic planning for a sustainable future, especially as climate change effects become increasingly prominent worldwide.