Montenegro is currently experiencing significant political tumult, triggering deep concerns from the European Union (EU) about the country’s path toward accession. Johan Sattler, the EU Ambassador to Montenegro, recently addressed the pressing need for political leaders within the country to forge compromises and come together for the common interest, emphasizing this during an interview with the local newspaper Pobjeda.
"There is a time when political leaders have to make compromises and sacrifice short-term benefits for the common good. I think the time has come for Montenegro," Ambassador Sattler stated. His comments came after the Montenegrin Assembly made the controversial decision to terminate the mandate of the judge of the Constitutional Court, raising alarms not only about the rule of law but also about the overall stability of the political climate, which is imperative for EU accession.
At the heart of the current situation is the opposition's response to the assembly's actions, particularly the Movement for Podgorica. This political faction announced emphatically it would not engage with any parties deemed to have violated the constitution. "We will not negotiate with anyone who violates the Constitution of Montenegro," they declared, stressing their commitment to ensuring legal security for all citizens.
The Assembly's controversial move led to the cancellation of discussions previously scheduled for developing governance structures within Podgorica. The Movement for Podgorica issued statements emphasizing the need for legal certainty as the foundation for political discourse and development. This stalemate not only affects local governance but has important ramifications for the national level, as the local government must be formed by January 5, with the chair of the local assembly expected to be appointed by December 28. Failure to achieve this could result in new elections being called.
Further complicity exists concerning Montenegro's broader relationship with its neighbors, such as Croatia. Vanda Babić Galić, special adviser to the Croatian Foreign Minister, stated, "Croatia has no interest in slowing down Montenegro's negotiations with the European Union." This assertion follows earlier tensions when Montenegro faced backlash from Croatian politicians for actions perceived as undermining good neighborly relations. She pointed out the necessity for Montenegro to resolve its internal issues to facilitate moving closer to EU standards and values, particularly highlighting the importance of maintaining stability and rule of law.
Ambassador Sattler also brought attention to the necessity of addressing electoral reforms alongside the current political disagreements. He encouraged both the ruling majority and the opposition to engage constructively on various issues, asserting, "We welcome the recent extension of the mandate of the Parliamentary Committee for Comprehensive Electoral Reform and encourage all political actors to prioritize the remaining work on electoral reform."
He stressed the urgency of ensuring full functionality of the Constitutional Court through meriting-based appointments, claiming this is fundamentally needed for Montenegro to satisfy EU prerequisites, enhancing the rule of law, and protecting citizens’ rights.
Despite the challenges, many observers remain hopeful for solidarity among political factions. Sattler’s assertions reflect this sentiment, requesting political unity, prioritization of national interests, and the alignment of the legislative framework with EU standards. A powerful position from all parties can effectively pave the way for resolving prolonged disputes and advancing integration, he asserted.
While all parties must come together to address pressing issues, often it can be difficult for politicians to compromise, particularly when it pertains to foundational structures like the Constitutional Court. Sattler noted, "Without a functional and independent Constitutional Court, even free and fair elections, which are the foundation of every democracy, would be endangered." This encapsulates the precarious status of democracy intertwined with the rule of law and the desperate need for political cooperation.
The plight of Montenegro is shared among many Western Balkans countries, where external political pressure blends with internal conflicts. The current political instability raises the stakes as regional dynamics shift constantly. While Croatia maintains its clear stance on supporting Montenegro, there remains clear frustration with internal actors’ inability to resolve fundamental governance issues hindering progress through European integration.
Ambassador Sattler wrapped up his remarks by emphasizing the need for dialogue at this juncture, stating, "Neither unilateral decisions nor boycotting democratic institutions will bring Montenegro closer to the European Union." His remarks highlight the pragmatic need for Montenegrin political actors to shift focus from divisiveness to constructive dialogue.
Resolving these crises will not come easily, but Sattler’s and Babić Galić’s comments serve as important reminders of the EU's commitment to Montenegro’s integration, as both the EU and regional partners like Croatia spin the discourse of shared future expectations rooted firmly in democratic principles.
Montenegro stands at a crossroads: its political factions must grapple with the realities of their actions against the broader backdrop of EU accession negotiations. A path forward hinges on their ability to collaborate, reach agreements, and put national interests above tribalism, enabling the nation’s rightful place within the European family.
