Ulaanbaatar, February 8, 2025 /MONTSAME/. A special exhibition titled "Mongols Depicted in Chronicles" was inaugurated at the Chinggis Khaan National Museum of Mongolia, marking the 70th anniversary of diplomatic relations between Mongolia and India. This remarkable event, co-organized by the museum and the Indian Embassy, opened on February 7, 2025, and showcases a collection of Mughal-style paintings derived from the renowned "Compendium of Chronicles."
At the exhibition opening, Academician Chuluun Sampildondov, the museum's director, highlighted the significance of the Raza Library in Rampur, India, which holds the original manuscript of the "Compendium of Chronicles." "The Raza Library… holds a rich collection of ancient artifacts. Among these is the original version of Rashid al-Din’s ‘Compendium of Chronicles,’ which pertains to the history of the Great Mongol Empire and the Ilkhanate," said Sampildondov.
Notably, the Chinggis Khaan National Museum received a digital copy of this 273-page manuscript, which is considered one of the largest sources concerning Mongol history from the XIII-XIV centuries. Academician Chuluun emphasized the importance of these illustrated pages, explaining, "These illustrations provide valuable visual insight. Presenting the illustrated pages highlights important events in Mongol history."
The exhibition features 44 carefully selected Mughal paintings, displayed for the first time, illustrating aspects of daily life, culture, and the notable figures from the Great Mongol Empire, including Chinggis Khaan and his lineage. Through these artworks, visitors can explore centuries-old historical and cultural ties between Mongolia and India.
Sanjeev Kumar, India’s Embassy Second Secretary, remarked on the exhibition’s cultural significance, stating, "This exhibition offers a glimpse of the centuries-old historical civilizations and cultural relations between Mongolia and India." His words reflect the purpose of deepening the appreciation of both nations' shared legacies.
Yearly, cultural exchanges such as this play a pivotal role. This latest event emphasizes how art and history serve as bridges between nations, fostering friendships and enhanced cooperation. It follows various diplomatic initiatives, including recent talks concerning border cooperation between Indian and Mongolian forces.
On February 2, 2025, the 10th Directorate General (DG)-level talks concluded between India’s Border Security Force (BSF) and Mongolia’s General Authority for Border Protection (GABP), with plans for joint exercises and increased collaboration on border protection. This meeting was led by BSF DG Daljit Singh Chawdhary and his Mongolian counterpart, Major General Lkhagvasuren KH.
The discussions signal intentions from both nations to fortify their strategic ties within the military domain, bringing attention to mutual interests and shared security challenges. Both sides highlighted their commitment to deepening bilateral relationships, continuing the dialogue initiated as part of broader diplomatic relations.
The artwork exhibited at the museum undoubtedly acts as more than historical relics; they are now part of active dialogues and partnerships between nations. The heritage reflected within the displayed works intertwines with contemporary diplomatic activities, showcasing the power of cultural diplomacy.
Visitors attending the exhibit can appreciate the artistic renderings of Mongol history, providing timeless narratives of grandeur and historical significance linked to Mongolia’s illustrious past.
Combining the cultural and security efforts reinforces the idea of cooperation between the nations, showing how both art and defense can dovetail to encourage mutual benefits. With potential future projects and continued exchanges on the horizon, Mongolia and India stand committed to nurturing their unique friendship.
This exhibition serves as not just the exhibition of artworks but as a narrative, weaving together the historical threads tying two ancient civilizations. It showcases the rich heritage shared between the countries, illuminated by the perspectives of artists past and present, ensuring both nations can continue to explore their extensive and interconnected histories.