Belgian actress Émilie Dequenne passed away on March 16, 2025, at the age of 43, succumbing to rare cancer after publicly battling the disease. Her untimely death reignites discussions on the alarming trends surrounding cancer incidents among younger generations.
Known for her critically acclaimed performance in the 1999 film Rosetta, directed by the Dardenne brothers, Dequenne's career soared at just 17 years old, winning the Best Actress award at the Cannes Film Festival. The film chronicles the struggles of a young girl fighting for survival amid overwhelming odds and poverty.
Entering the world of cinema, Dequenne quickly became renowned for her talent and energy, aside from her iconic role, she starred alongside notable actors and directors, playing diverse parts across various genres.
Sadly, her battle with corticosurrenaloma, a rare cancer of the endocrine system, was made public in October 2023, when she revealed her diagnosis following two months of living with the disease before her tragic passing. Over the course of her illness, Dequenne was vocal about her experience, emphasizing the importance of discussing health and cancer openly. "It is not a shameful disease," she stated during her fight, aiming to inspire others facing their battles.
This year, Dequenne’s heartbreaking death coincides with growing evidence highlighting the rise of cancer rates among younger adults, marking the matter as more pressing than ever. According to a comprehensive study published by The Lancet Public Health in 2024, there is mounting proof pointing to increased cancer risk for younger generations. The research showed nearly half of the cancers studied saw rising occurrences for people born after 1990 compared to previous generations.
Another study published in BMJ Oncology revealed the global increase of early-onset cancers, usually diagnosed under the age of 50, which has surged by nearly 80% from 1990 to 2019. Such alarming statistics led medical professionals to discuss the situation as somewhat of an "epidemic," especially concerning cancers of the digestive system and colorectal cancers, the latter claiming the life of actor Chadwick Boseman, also at 43.
The recognition of these trends was supported by other public figures as well. For example, Princess Kate recently announced her own battle with cancer, diagnosed at just 42 years old. Such public announcements by high-profile individuals have galvanized discussions about cancer prevention and early detection.
Experts stress the need to understand the factors contributing to these rising statistics. Fabrice Barlesi, director of Gustave Roussy, where Dequenne was treated, remarked, "There is still much effort to be made to understand the causes." He expressed the general concern surrounding the increasing frequency of such cancers among younger people.
While two major hypotheses emerge—one citing heightened exposure to well-known risk factors like obesity and smoking in younger generations, and the other concerning the emergence of new carcinogens—the quest for clarity continues. A recent report from The Lancet predicts obesity rates could affect one child or adolescent out of three by 2050.
With specifics of the disease, professionals note the rising burden of cancers related to lifestyle choices and environmental factors. Controversy surrounding cancer screening practices has become prevalent as well; the U.S. has lowered the recommended screening age for colorectal cancer to 45, with similar recommendations considered for breast cancer screening by French health authorities.
Dequenne’s legacy is multifaceted. Beyond her numerous cinematic achievements—she starred in over fifty films, winning accolades such as the César award for Best Supporting Actress for her role in Les Choses qu’on dit, les choses qu’on fait (2021)—she also became known for her palpable resilience amid adversity. Just months before her death, she graced the Cannes Film Festival red carpet, exuding spirit and courage with her short hair due to treatment, celebrating the 25th anniversary of Rosetta and her latest film, Survivre.
Her message of perseverance shone brightly, echoing her sentiment during interviews: "One can live beautiful, strong, magical moments, even with illness, it is possible." Across social media platforms, heartfelt tributes flooded from fellow actors and actresses honoring her life and work, recognizing her undeniable talent, warmth, and generosity.
Although considered the loss of Émilie Dequenne as tragic and premature, her fight serves as not only inspiration for many but also advocates for action concerning rising cancer risks among youth—a fight deemed necessary and urgent. By sharing her story, she strengthens the call for increased awareness, early screenings, and healthy lifestyle choices.
