Each year, Mexico commemorates its National Flag Day on February 24, marking the rich history and significance of the emblematic banner. Established by presidential decree, February 24 serves as a reminder of the nation’s identity, values, and the struggles for freedom.
The observance has its origins tied to the Proclamation of the Plan of Iguala, which took place on this day in 1821. Championing the ideals of independence, this plan—led by Agustín de Iturbide—introduced the first iteration of the flag, known as the ‘Bandera Trigarante.’ It featured three vertical stripes of green, white, and red, which symbolized religion, independence, and unity, respectively. This composition remains fundamental to the current design of the national flag.
While the significance of the day was recognized informally, it wasn’t officially designated as National Flag Day until 1934 and later formalized by President Lázaro Cárdenas’ decree in 1940. This commemoration aims to spread awareness about the flag and its historical importance through various civic activities across the country. From parades to ceremonial raising of the flag, the events play a key role in reinforcing national pride.
The flag itself serves as more than just a national symbol; it embodies the hope and aspirations of the Mexican people. The colors each carry their own meaning: green symbolizes hope, white stands for unity, and red reflects the blood shed by national heroes. These elements are meant to inspire citizens, especially during times of national crisis.
Over the years, Mexico has adopted multiple flags, with the current design being formalized on September 16, 1968. The present flag, featuring the national coat of arms—a symbol rich with historical narrative—represents the creation of the Aztec city of Tenochtitlán and depicts a crowned eagle perched on a cactus devouring a serpent.
Throughout Mexico, February 24 is marked by solemn ceremonies held at schools, government institutions, and public squares, with many citizens participating to honor their national symbol. One of the noted ceremonies occurs each year at the Zócalo—the main square of Mexico City—where official honors are rendered to the flag. Schools also play a central role, where students participate by reciting the national anthem and observing moments of silence to reflect on the values represented by the flag.
The observance of National Flag Day is not only about remembering the past but also about embracing present-day values. Historians and government officials alike stress the need for citizens to engage with the flag's symbolism as it relates to current national identity and unity.
Interestingly, the Mexican flag has also achieved recognition on the global stage. A survey conducted by the Spanish website 20minutos.es declared Mexico’s flag the most beautiful flag in the world, showcasing the pride and aesthetic appreciation many citizens hold for their national emblem. With 901,627 votes cast for the flag, this title carries weight not only for its design but for the cultural values it upholds.
Despite the celebratory nature of the day, February 24 also incites reflections on Mexico's history, marked by periods of conflict and resilience. Commemorations serve to remind citizens of both the glorious and challenging times faced collectively as they move forward as one nation.
While National Flag Day is not classified as a mandatory public holiday, various organized activities still take place, engaging citizens across the nation. The Federal Labor Law stipulates there is no obligation to pay double wages for those who work on this day, yet schools do remain open, continuing with classes, alongside various celebrations of national pride.
Honoring the Mexican flag on February 24 is not merely about recognizing its physical presence but also about fostering discussion around what it symbolizes. For many, the flag has morphed to embody the joyous and festive aspects of Mexican culture, including music, dance, and food, creating new ties between the historical values and everyday life.
This day invites all Mexicans to reflect upon their shared heritage, to honor the sacrifices made for their freedoms, and to celebrate the unity represented by their flag. National Flag Day is, above all, about identity—an emblem surmounting differences and providing coherence for all who call Mexico home.