On February 24, Mexico celebrates one of its most revered national symbols, National Flag Day, marking its historical and cultural significance. This commemoration honors the emblem representing the struggle for independence and reflects the identity of the nation, having evolved through centuries of change and resilience.
The origins of the Mexican flag can be traced back to the early 19th century. Miguel Hidalgo, known as the father of Mexican independence, first used the standard of the Virgin of Guadalupe during the Grito de Dolores—a call to arms against Spanish rule—in 1810. This early banner held not just religious symbolism but also encapsulated the aspirations of the Mexican people for freedom.
Fast forward to 1821, the Mexican War of Independence culminated with Agustín de Iturbide adopting the first tricolor flag with diagonal stripes representing religion, union, and independence. This design transitioned to vertical stripes after the fall of the First Mexican Empire.
The flag has undergone several transformations, particularly during the Second Mexican Empire and later during the establishment of the Republic. A defining moment occurred when President Venustiano Carranza removed the imperial crown from the eagle emblem, which has since become iconic.
The current iteration of the Mexican flag was officially established on September 16, 1968, and confirmed by law on February 24, 1984. The colors now symbolize hope (green), unity (white), and the blood of national heroes (red). The eagle, perched on a cactus devouring a serpent—a central motif of the national emblem—represents the founding of Tenochtitlán, the Aztec capital city.
On this day, ceremonies occur across the country, including the prominent Plaza de la República, where citizens gather to pay respect to the flag. The day's observance includes military honors and educational programs to reinforce the significance of the flag. The event is not only about remembrance but also about instilling national pride.
Soldiers proudly take part, demonstrating their craftsmanship and dedication. Melina Ocampo, one of the soldiers involved in fabric-making, expressed her pride, stating, "… Para mí es un honor poder verla en el Zócalo o en cualquier otro lado y poder sentirme orgullosa de que nosotros la fabricamos." (For me, it is an honor to see it at the Zócalo or anywhere else and to feel proud because we made it.)
The artisans behind the monumental production of the flag dedicate significant amounts of time to its creation. Sergeant Karina García noted, "… Es una satisfacción ver el trabajo de todos mis compañeros y mío, ver reflejado todo el esfuerzo y dedicación que se le pone." (It is gratifying to see the work of all my colleagues and myself, to see all the effort and dedication reflected.)
Each year, the flag is hoisted with great respect and honor. Daniel Hernández, a military flag bearer, shared his feelings about the tradition, saying, "… Se siente un orgullo para el que lleva el lábaro patrio." (It feels like pride for those who carry the national symbol.)
National Flag Day serves not only as a celebration of the flag itself but also as an opportunity for Mexican citizens to reflect on the country's rich history. The flag embodies the spirit of unity and resilience. Its evolution reflects the struggle and sacrifices made throughout the years for Mexico's sovereignty and independence.
For many, the Mexican flag is more than just fabric; it's the heart of the nation's identity—resilient, proud, and deeply cherished. Its colors unite the country and its people as they come together to celebrate National Flag Day with reverence and joy.
On this February 24, as Mexicans gather to honor their flag, they do so with full hearts, appreciating the struggles and triumphs it symbolizes.