Hundreds of prisoners escaped from two correctional facilities amid violent protests following the disputed election results in Mozambique's capital, Maputo. The uprising, fueled by outrage over what many citizens view as electoral manipulation, resulted in significant chaos as inmates took advantage of the turmoil to flee.
According to reports from local media and Mozambican journalist Clemente Carlos, the escape occurred on Wednesday and involved approximately 150 inmates. Carlos spoke with the South African Broadcasting Corporation (SABC) and noted, "There have been prison escapes from two correctional institutions both in the Machava neighborhood. ... about 150 who have escaped.” He highlighted the timing of the escape during the Christmas holiday when prison guards are fewer. Videos circulating on social media show one inmate, still handcuffed, claiming they had joined the protests against the election results.
The protests began after the Constitutional Court confirmed the election of Daniel Chapo from the ruling Mozambique Liberation Front (Frelimo), which sparked widespread anger among residents who felt the results were manipulated. Opposition leader Venancio Mondlane, who has gained popularity, rejected the election results, claiming he received only 20% of the vote against Chapo’s reported 71%. Mondlane's party and supporters have been vocal, describing the electoral process as flawed and calling for reforms.
On the ground, the situation remains fraught. Mozambican authorities have reported at least 21 deaths and over 25 injuries linked to the unrest, with attacks on police stations, banks, and gas stations reported across the country. Interior Minister Pascoal Ronda confirmed, “A total of 236 acts of serious violence have been reported across the country, which so far has (resulted in) 25 wounded and about 21 losing lives.” The persistent unrest has left citizens anxious as casualties continue to rise.
Adriano Nuvunga, director of the Center for Democracy and Human Rights, expressed serious concerns about the security situation following the escape. He stated, "Over 2,500 detainees have escaped from high-security prisons, including Maputo Central Prison. This shocking incident raises urgent questions about the state of security and the justice system in Mozambique.” His sentiments echoed the widespread fears of instability within the country.
There are allegations of some demonstrators aiding the escapees, as Bright Sonjela reported, “People have taken advantage of the protests. Since they started protesting about the results of the general elections, these protesters have been going to prisons and releasing others.” Reports indicate mass confusion among law enforcement, allowing inmates to overpower guards and flee the facilities, some reportedly armed with rifles taken from the prison.
Meanwhile, the Mozambican government has remained largely silent following the prison break, eliciting frustration from the public and civil society leaders. President Daniel Chapo has expressed openness to initiating electoral reforms but has faced backlash over the handling of the protests and their violent outcomes.
International reaction has also been significant, with many organizations observing the deteriorated security situation and urging the Mozambican government to prioritize public safety amid continuous violence. The unrest is expected to provoke debates on electoral integrity, governance, and civil rights within the region.
Mozambicans continue to take to the streets, and amid calls for calm from Mondlane, protesters express their will for change and accountability. The grave circumstances following the violent protests and mass escapes from prison have raised the stakes not only for Chapo's government but for the future of Mozambique's political stability.
With mounting pressure from opposition forces and civil society groups, the Mozambican government faces the challenge of restoring order and addressing the root causes of dissatisfaction among the populace. The protests have not only highlighted divisions within the country but have also raised significant questions about the nature of democracy and justice in contemporary Mozambique.
