A major fire erupted at the Maximus Confecções costume factory located in Ramos, Rio de Janeiro, early Wednesday morning, leaving the local community scrambling to respond as firefighters rushed to rescue those trapped inside the burning structure. The fire, which broke out around 7:39 AM, quickly engulfed the three-story building, prompting emergency responders to deploy extensive resources to the scene.
The factory is known for producing costumes and props for multiple samba schools, including the prominent Império Serrano, which has been heavily reliant on the facility for its Carnival preparations. Tragically, as the fire spread, many of the approximately 100 people working on-site became trapped, leading to frantic rescue efforts.
According to reports from local news outlets, the firefighters managed to rescue at least 21 individuals from the blaze, with injuries varying from smoke inhalation to severe burns. Onlookers and neighbors described harrowing scenes as people trapped inside broke windows to escape the choking smoke, some even jumping from higher floors. "Whoever was inside was screaming for help," recounted Victor Hugo, a neighbor who aided the rescue attempts. "There was panic everywhere as we tried to help those inside with makeshift tools like ladders and hoses," he added.
Among the rescued, many were sent to the Hospital Estadual Getúlio Vargas, where medical staff confirmed multiple cases of serious injuries including airway burns. By the latest count, ten of the injured were reported to be in grave condition, with eight on ventilators. Responding crews consisted of around 90 personnel across 13 operational units, showcasing the scale of the emergency response.
The incident has raised alarm not just for the immediate safety of the workers, but for the broader Carnival community. The Império Serrano lamented the loss, stating, "All costumes for the Carnival 2025 were stored at the factory and have been destroyed," which has left their preparations severely impacted just weeks before the parade.
This incident has also prompted the Liga RJ, the organizing body for the samba schools, to convene members for an urgent meeting to assess damages and determine the next steps for the affected organizations. "The safety of those involved is our utmost concern, and we must find ways to support affected schools to preserve the spirit of Carnival," stated the Liga RJ.
Firefighters reported the bulk of the fire was under control by late morning, but not without considerable damage. Witness accounts indicated the situation was dire as many workers were asleep at the time the flames erupted, creating chaos as they attempted to flee. Cláudio Castro, the governor of Rio de Janeiro, confirmed during the response operations, "Our firefighters are doing everything possible to secure the area and aid those still impacted."
Applicable investigations will be led by the local police, with authorities noting plans to inspect the scene to understand the causes behind the fire, which could involve questions around workplace safety practices at the factory. Community efforts to aid the displaced are already underway, with local residents coming forward to provide assistance and support to those affected.
The event shines a spotlight on the challenges faced by Carnival production, particularly as many creators rush to meet deadlines for the vibrant festivities set to occur next month. The loss of this facility signifies not only the devastation of the actual fire but the ripple effects it will cause through the Carnival supply chain.
A previous employee of Maximus remembered the factory as crowded, lively, and intensely driven by the upcoming Carnival season. "We were working countless hours. It was not just about costumes but the heart of our community art," they lamented.
The tragedy continues to resonate through the community, driving home the urgency of all involved to support one another as they navigate the aftermath of this catastrophic event. The dedication of the local samba schools, alongside the community's resilience, will be tested as they aim to move forward and uphold their Carnival traditions.