On March 10, 2025, the Volcán de Fuego, one of Guatemala's most active volcanoes, entered a severe phase of eruption, prompting immediate action from local authorities. With ash clouds reaching significant altitudes and pyroclastic flows threatening nearby communities, the National Coordinator for Disaster Reduction (CONRED) called for the urgent evacuation of 30,000 residents situated in danger zones.
The eruption began dramatically on the night of March 9, as the volcano emitted magmatic material and substantial clouds of ash, which have since ascended to heights of approximately 7,000 meters. By the following morning, local officials reported the dangerous spread of volcanic material to areas as far as 50 kilometers from the volcano, primarily impacting the departments of Escuintla, Sacatepéquez, and Chimaltenango.
Claudinne Ugalde, secretary of CONRED, stated, "More or less around 30,000 people are at risk around these three departments and we are trying to evacuate them or self-evacuate to avoid any harm." Evacuation efforts had already begun, with approximately 282 families taking refuge at shelters such as those set up in San Juan Alotenango. Another 125 families were relocated to municipal halls provided for displaced individuals.
Authorities have also ordered the complete closure of Ruta Nacional 14, which is adjacent to the volcano, and suspended classes across several nearby municipalities to mitigate risks to students and staff. The volcanic activity has necessitated these precautionary measures, as the potential for increased volcanic outflow poses severe threats.
Reports from local journalists detail how the eruption caused the fast descent of pyroclastic flows within the ravines of Las Lajas, El Jute, Seca, and Ceniza, which exhibited characteristics ranging from weak to moderate but carry the risk of escalation. The safety advisories include avoiding proximity to these areas and staying updated through official communications from CONRED and the Institute of Seismology, Volcanology, Meteorology, and Hydrology of Guatemala (INSIVUMEH).
Contrasting this current crisis is the haunting memory of the last major eruption of the Volcán de Fuego, which occurred in June 2018 and resulted in more than 400 fatalities. That eruption tragically decimated several communities, leaving behind grief and destruction, and serves as a grim reminder of the volcano’s power and unpredictability.
Local resident Isaac García, who decided to evacuate his family at the suggestion of authorities, recalled, "I’m a bit worried because, years ago, the volcano already showed activity and because of the tragedy happened in San Miguel Los Lotes, we evacuated." His words reflect the deep psychological impact such natural disasters leave etched upon the memories of the population.
The situation is currently under continuous surveillance, with reports indicating the possibility of future eruptions. Residents are urged to maintain preparedness, including assembling emergency kits with essentials such as food, water, and medicines, along with reviewing family response plans.
The danger posed by the Volcán de Fuego is amplified by the region's volcanic history, drawing attention to the necessity for efficient disaster management protocols. Mitigatory planning and rapid response can reduce the detrimental impact of such natural catastrophes, seeking to protect lives and property.
Importantly, air traffic authorities have also been warned, as the ash emissions reach altitudes dangerous enough to disrupt local aviation routes. The measures taken by the civil protection agencies indicate the severity of the situation and their commitment to safeguarding the local population.
While the immediate danger looms, the resilience of the people affected must be recognized. It's during these times of crisis when community solidarity plays a significant role, fostering unity amid chaotic circumstances. The spirit of resilience shines through the testimonials of those who, at this moment, prioritize safety and support one another.
With the danger still present, and with the Volcán de Fuego continuing its activity, the populations at risk remain on high alert. These exceptional measures requested reflect the authorities’ determination to avert another tragedy reminiscent of past eruptions. The hope is for prompt recovery and safety restored to these communities.