A powerful earthquake struck central Myanmar on March 28, 2025, registering a magnitude of 7.7, followed by a significant aftershock of 6.4 just 12 minutes later. The epicenter was located in the Sagaing region, approximately 16 kilometers northwest of Mandalay, the country’s second-largest city. The tremors caused widespread panic, leading to the collapse of several buildings, including parts of the historic former royal palace in Mandalay.
Witnesses reported chaotic scenes at Mandalay International Airport, where passengers were gripped by fear as they sought safety during the seismic events. Dramatic videos circulating on social media showed people screaming and fleeing as the ground shook beneath them. The airport was temporarily closed, complicating rescue efforts and the movement of aid.
According to reports, at least one person has died, and one individual is missing, while over 50 others are reported injured due to the earthquake. Emergency services have been deployed to assist those affected, but the ongoing civil conflict in Myanmar poses challenges for relief operations. Prime Minister Paetongtarn Shinawatra convened an emergency meeting to assess the situation, declaring a state of emergency in six regions.
The earthquake's impact extended beyond Myanmar, with tremors felt as far away as Bangkok, Thailand. In the Thai capital, panic ensued as residents and tourists evacuated buildings, and a high-rise under construction collapsed, resulting in at least two confirmed fatalities and multiple injuries. Emergency responders in Thailand are continuing to work through debris to rescue those trapped.
The tremors also caused damage to infrastructure in the Sagaing region, including the collapse of a 90-year-old bridge. Reports indicate that the earthquake affected many temples, heritage sites, and rural villages in central Myanmar, some of which remain unaccounted for in the aftermath of the disaster.
As the region grapples with the immediate effects of the earthquake, discussions about safety standards in tourist areas are reigniting. The UK’s Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office (FCDO) has warned against all but essential travel to certain regions in Myanmar due to the volatile security situation. Travelers are urged to follow local authority instructions and stay informed through official channels.
With the peak tourist season approaching, coinciding with significant festivals in both Thailand and Myanmar, the earthquake adds a new layer of uncertainty for the tourism industry. Myanmar's already struggling tourism sector, which has been severely impacted by ongoing political instability, faces additional challenges in rebuilding its reputation and attracting foreign visitors.
As the situation develops, travelers are advised to review their insurance policies to ensure they cover natural disasters and emergency evacuations. While no mass flight cancellations have been reported, airlines are advising passengers to check for updates regarding flights to and from affected areas.
In the wake of this disaster, the urgency for improved infrastructure and disaster preparedness in both Myanmar and Thailand is clear. As authorities continue to assess the damage and coordinate relief efforts, the focus will remain on ensuring the safety and well-being of those affected by this tragic event.
