Massachusetts, known for its pivotal role during the American Revolution, is gearing up for significant celebrations as it reflects on its rich history. Central to this is Boston Light, the oldest lighthouse in the United States, which stands proudly at 75 feet on Little Brewster Island, guiding vessels through Boston Harbor.
The story of Boston Light dates back to the early 18th century. When the Massachusetts Bay Colony was founded in 1630, the Puritans faced various challenges, one of which was ensuring safe passage for trade ships. By the early 1700s, Boston had become Britain's busiest port, requiring navigation aids to help sailors avoid the harbor’s perilous rocks and shifting tides. This need prompted the creation of Boston Light.
According to the National Park Service, townspeople petitioned the colonial government for its construction due to numerous maritime tragedies. The government responded, funding the building of the lighthouse through taxes collected from maritime activities. The lighthouse, completed in 1716, was initially 60 feet tall and utilized candle and oil lamps for illumination.
Throughout its history, Boston Light has weathered storms and wars. It suffered significant damage during the Revolutionary War, having been occupied by British troops and set ablaze multiple times by American forces. Although it was never completely destroyed, the British did manage to obliterate much of it when they abandoned Boston.
By 1783, the state rebuilt the lighthouse, increasing its height to 75 feet and employing fish oil lamps. Over the centuries, Boston Light has seen numerous upgrades, including automation, which was completed in 1998, making it the last manned lighthouse to transition to automated operation. The last keeper, Sally Snowman, retired at the end of 2023, marking the end of an era for this historic beacon.
Today, Boston Light stands not just as a functional lighthouse but as a symbol of the state’s maritime heritage and resilience. It was designated as a National Historic Landmark in 1964 and joined the National Register of Historic Places by 1987. Visitors can catch glimpses of it through cruise tours organized by the National Park Service during the summer months.
Meanwhile, Massachusetts is also preparing to celebrate the 250th anniversary of key events from 1775, including the Battles of Lexington and Concord and Paul Revere's famous midnight ride. These events mark the outbreak of the Revolutionary War and have been integral to Massachusetts’ identity.
Founded as one of the original 13 colonies, Massachusetts has deep roots dating back to 1630 when the Massachusetts Bay Colony was established. Following the Boston Massacre and Boston Tea Party, tensions escalated, eventually leading to the first combat engagements of the Revolutionary War within its borders.
To honor this milestone, the state has launched Massachusetts 250, initiated by Governor Maura Healey. This collaborative effort includes local businesses and organizations hosting various festivities ranging from concerts to book readings. A comprehensive schedule of events has been made available online, encouraging residents and visitors alike to partake in the celebrations.
These two historical narratives—the story of Boston Light and the 250th anniversary of Revolutionary events—serve as reminders of Massachusetts' influential past and its continued legacy. The state’s commitment to preserving its history through such events ensures the stories of its beginnings will not be forgotten.