On April 3, 2025, a significant milestone was reached in the UK as Martyn’s Law, officially known as the Terrorism (Protection of Premises) Act 2025, was granted royal assent by King Charles. This legislation, which aims to enhance security measures at public venues, comes in the wake of the tragic Manchester Arena bombing that occurred on May 22, 2017, claiming the lives of 22 individuals, including 29-year-old Martyn Hett.
The aftermath of the bombing left a deep scar on Manchester, with many families, including that of Martyn Hett, grappling with immense grief. In the years following the attack, Martyn's mother, Figen Murray, transformed her sorrow into a relentless campaign for improved security at public venues. Her efforts culminated in the introduction of Martyn’s Law, a legislative measure designed to ensure that venues hosting 200 or more people must have clear plans in place to prevent and respond to potential terrorist attacks.
Figen Murray’s journey began with a shocking realization: many venues still lacked adequate security measures. In 2019, she launched a petition that garnered over 23,000 signatures, calling for stronger protections against terrorism. This grassroots effort laid the groundwork for the UK Government to introduce the Terrorism (Protection of Premises) Bill in Parliament on September 12, 2024.
The law stipulates that larger venues, those accommodating 800 or more individuals, must implement additional security measures, such as installing CCTV systems and employing trained security personnel. Smaller venues will also be required to establish basic safety protocols. The legislation adopts a tiered approach, tailoring security requirements to the size of the venue and the nature of the events held there.
Figen's advocacy extended beyond mere legislation; she pursued a master’s degree in counter-terrorism and actively engaged with communities to educate young people about the dangers of radicalization. Her dedication was recognized in 2022 when she was awarded an OBE for her contributions to counter-terrorism efforts. Speaking to BBC Radio Manchester, she expressed her determination, stating, "We cannot predict when and where an attack will happen, but we can ensure that every venue has a plan."
The passing of Martyn’s Law is a monumental step for public safety in the UK, and it has garnered support from various sectors. For instance, ICC Wales, a leading convention center, has been an advocate for the legislation since early 2022, emphasizing the need for enhanced security measures. Julie Hammond, Chief Executive of ICC Wales, remarked, "Martyn’s Law is a significant step forward in making venues safer for everyone, and we wholeheartedly welcome this new legislation."
As the law takes effect, venues will have a two-year implementation period to comply with its requirements. This period is crucial for ensuring that venue owners and event organizers prioritize security in the same manner they would for fire safety or health regulations. The Security Industry Authority (SIA) will oversee compliance with the new law, providing support and guidance to ensure that venues meet the necessary standards.
Reflecting on the significance of this achievement, Figen Murray shared her emotional journey. She recalled her feelings upon hearing the announcement of the law's passage: "It was magic. It was very special, it was so long in the coming." She also emphasized the importance of collaboration during the implementation phase, stating, "As we enter the two-year implementation period, it is essential that everyone plays their part to ensure that businesses and venues across the country can implement the requirements to better protect the public from terrorism."
The emotional weight of this legislation is palpable, as it not only serves as a protective measure but also as a tribute to the lives lost on that fateful night in 2017. Figen Murray poignantly remarked, "Having this campaign come to this kind of end is really massive." She expressed her hope that the law would prevent other families from enduring the pain she has experienced.
In the wake of the law's passage, public officials have praised Figen Murray's tireless efforts. Prime Minister Sir Keir Starmer described the moment as a "landmark moment" for event security in the UK, acknowledging Figen's courage and determination in the face of unimaginable loss. Home Secretary Yvette Cooper also commended her work, stating, "Martyn’s Law will significantly strengthen public safety across our country."
The law is not just a legislative victory; it embodies the resilience of a mother who turned her grief into action. As Figen Murray stated, "Nothing can bring Martyn back, but this much-needed law will secure his legacy and help to prevent more families enduring the pain and loss that mine, alongside 21 others, have experienced since the Manchester Arena terror attack."
As the UK prepares to implement Martyn’s Law, it stands as a testament to the power of advocacy and the impact one individual can have in the face of tragedy. The hope is that this legislation will not only enhance security but also foster a culture of vigilance and preparedness across public spaces, ensuring that such a tragedy never occurs again.
Today marks a momentous occasion for Manchester, the UK, and all those who have fought for improved public safety. With the royal assent granted, the legacy of Martyn Hett will forever be intertwined with a law aimed at protecting lives, ensuring that the lessons learned from that tragic night are never forgotten.
