The United Kingdom has taken a significant step towards enhancing public safety with the enactment of the Terrorism (Protection of Premises) Act 2025, commonly referred to as Martyn's Law. This legislation, named in memory of Martyn Hett, a victim of the 2017 Manchester Arena bombing, received Royal Assent on April 3, 2025, following a six-year campaign led by his mother, Figen Murray.
Martyn Hett was just 29 years old when he was tragically killed during the bombing, which claimed the lives of 22 innocent people. His mother, Figen, has since dedicated her life to ensuring that no other family has to endure the pain she experienced. "My son Martyn Hett was murdered alongside 21 innocent victims in the Manchester Arena terror attack on 22 May 2017, and whilst nothing will bring Martyn back, I am determined to ensure nobody endures what my family has experienced," she stated.
Martyn's Law mandates that public venues with a capacity of 200 or more must implement specific security measures to protect against potential terrorist attacks. For larger venues accommodating 800 or more people, additional requirements such as CCTV, bag checks, and vehicle searches will be enforced. This tiered approach aims to ensure that all public spaces are adequately prepared for emergencies, enhancing the safety of concert-goers, event attendees, and the general public.
The legislation's passage marks a pivotal moment for national security in the UK. Prime Minister Sir Keir Starmer emphasized the importance of this law, stating, "Today is a landmark moment for our security as my government delivers on its promise to introduce Martyn’s Law and better protect the public from terrorism." He praised Figen's courage and determination in the face of unimaginable loss, noting that her efforts have ensured that Martyn’s legacy will live on forever.
Figen Murray's journey to this moment has been nothing short of remarkable. Her campaign began shortly after the tragedy, fueled by a desire to close security loopholes that could leave public venues vulnerable. In 2019, she launched an online petition that garnered over 23,000 signatures, calling for the introduction of Martyn's Law. This grassroots effort was complemented by her completion of a master's degree in counter-terrorism and her active engagement in educating young people about the dangers of radicalization.
On the seventh anniversary of her son's death, Figen completed a poignant 200-mile walk to Downing Street, delivering a letter that called for tighter security measures at public venues. This act of perseverance and determination resonated deeply with many, including the Prime Minister, who met with her to discuss the bill's progress.
Figen expressed her overwhelming joy at the law's passage, stating, "I am absolutely over the moon, and the law being passed is absolutely massive." She acknowledged that while her son could never be brought back, the new legislation could save countless lives, ensuring that future generations would be safer.
Under Martyn's Law, all UK venues with a capacity exceeding 200 will be required to have a response plan in place for potential attacks. Staff at these venues will undergo evacuation training, while larger venues will need to establish more comprehensive safety protocols. The law aims to create a culture of preparedness, where public safety is prioritized, and venues are equipped to handle emergencies effectively.
The Security Industry Authority (SIA) will play a crucial role in the implementation of Martyn's Law, providing support and guidance to businesses as they adapt to the new requirements. A 24-month implementation period has been established to allow venues ample time to prepare for compliance.
Mike Kill, CEO of the Night Time Industries Association, voiced strong support for the legislation, emphasizing the need for practical security measures that can be effectively implemented by businesses. He stated, "The passing of Martyn’s Law into legislation is a significant milestone in our ongoing commitment to public safety. This law will ensure that venues and events across the UK take appropriate and proportionate steps to protect the public from the evolving threat of terrorism."
As the nation reflects on the tragic events of the Manchester Arena bombing, Martyn's Law stands as a testament to the resilience of the affected families and the community at large. It embodies a collective commitment to ensuring that public spaces are secure and that the memories of those lost are honored through meaningful change.
In the wake of this legislation, venues across the UK are already beginning to implement training programs and security assessments to comply with the new requirements. CityCo, a training provider, reported that over 2,755 individuals have already received training, covering more than 830 businesses in Manchester City Centre.
As the eighth anniversary of the Manchester Arena attack approaches, this law serves as a beacon of hope and a reminder of the importance of vigilance in the face of adversity. The government has committed to ensuring that the lessons learned from the tragedy are not forgotten and that public safety remains paramount.
Figen Murray's tireless advocacy has transformed her personal tragedy into a powerful movement for change, ensuring that Martyn's legacy will live on in the hearts and minds of those who benefit from the increased safety measures now mandated by law. As Prime Minister Starmer aptly noted, "Security is the foundation of our Plan for Change and the first duty of any government." Martyn's Law is a crucial step in fulfilling that duty.
