On Monday, February 24, 2025, the world marked the third anniversary of Russia's full-scale invasion of Ukraine, and the ramifications of this brutal conflict continue to play out on multiple fronts. Since the invasion began, the war has become one of the most significant conflicts of the 21st century, challenging international norms and reshaping global power dynamics.
The impact of this war can be felt across Europe, as the European Union (EU) and its member states have rallied to support Ukraine amid its enduring struggle. A significant highlight has been the adoption of the 16th sanctions package against Russia, targeted at crippling key sectors of the Russian economy including energy, transport, and financial services. According to the European Commission, "This new round of sanctions not only targets the Russian shadow fleet but those who support the operation of unsafe oil tankers, videogame controllers used to pilot drones, banks used to circumvent our sanctions, and propaganda outlets used to spout lies." These measures aim to disrupt Moscow's ability to finance its military operations against Ukraine.
The sanctions are just part of the broader response to the conflict, which has seen countless meetings and declarations by international leaders. On the anniversary itself, the United Nations General Assembly convened, where important resolutions were put forth. A European-backed resolution demanding Russia's immediate withdrawal was approved, highlighting continued international discontent with Moscow's actions. Ukrainian Deputy Foreign Minister Mariana Betsa expressed, "We call on all nations to stand firm and to take (...) the side of the Charter, the side of humanity and the side of just and lasting peace, peace through strength." This reflects Ukraine's resolute stance against aggressors and calls for unwavering support from the global community.
Meanwhile, evidence from the frontlines reveals the war remains at a deadly stalemate, with significant losses on both sides. Hundreds of thousands of soldiers have been reported killed or wounded, with tens of thousands of Ukrainian civilians also bearing the brunt of Russian aggression. Mayor of Kyiv, Vitali Klitschko, noted, “The resilience of our civilians is remarkable. We are determined to defend our homeland at any cost.” This sentiment encapsulates the spirit of resistance among the Ukrainian populace, who continue to face daily hardships due to the conflict.
Ukrainian officials also highlight the grave humanitarian issues stemming from the war, particularly concerning children. Recent meetings, including discussions among the Council of Europe’s Ministers’ Deputies, have focused on the plight of Ukrainian civilians held captive by Russian authorities. Reports of forced deportations and illegal adoptions of Ukrainian children have sparked outrage, prompting calls for immediate action to secure their release. One former detainee spoke about the horrors of captivity, underscoring the urgent need for international intervention to protect vulnerable populations.
Adding to the turmoil, the discourse surrounding peace negotiations has sharply divided international opinion. Former U.S. President Donald Trump's administration had indicated plans to approach peace talks without the input of Ukrainian or European leaders, leading to concerns about potential concessions made to Moscow. European leaders, including Ursula von der Leyen, President of the European Commission, warned, "The autocrats around the world are watching very carefully whether there's any impunity if you violate international borders or invade your neighbor, or if there is true deterrence.” This highlights the broader implications of the conflict—not just for Ukraine, but for the global order.
Criticism has also been directed at the fluctuated U.S. stance on the conflict. Recent political shifts have led some to question the Biden administration's unwavering commitment to supporting Ukraine. Detractors warn of the risks posed by sidelining Ukraine in pivotal negotiations, emphasizing the need for Ukrainian voices to be integral to any discussions concerning its future. Spanish Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez was quoted as saying, "More than ever, we must put Ukraine in its position of strength," indicating the necessity of ensuring Ukraine's agency as peace talks develop.
Despite the challenges, the resolve of both Ukrainian leadership and the international community remains strong. Kaja Kallas, High Representative for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy, reaffirmed, “With this strong package of sanctions, Europe is responding with unity and determination to demonstrate our unwavering commitment to support Ukraine and its people.” This unity has translated not only to military aid but to exemplifying solidarity against aggression, driving home the message of accountability for wartime atrocities.
Looking forward, the geopolitical stakes could not be higher. An emergency summit of the 27 European Union leaders has been called to address the situation on March 6, 2025, underlining the urgency with which European nations are approaching the crisis. Whether the conflict will see renewed attempts at diplomatic resolution remains to be seen, but one thing is clear: Ukraine, with the backing of its allies, will continue to face down the aggression imposed by Russia.
What will be required is not only international solidarity but also genuine dialogue—including Ukrainian representation—that allows for authentic solutions to emerge as the world navigates this turbulent historical juncture. The next steps will determine not only the fate of Ukraine but also the future of international law and order.