Marian Turski, the esteemed Holocaust survivor and influential figure within Polish culture, was laid to rest on February 25, 2023, at the Jewish Cemetery along Okopowa Street in Warsaw. His funeral attracted dignitaries from various spheres, including the President of Germany, Frank-Walter Steinmeier, and numerous Polish officials, reflecting Turski's remarkable life and legacy.
The ceremony started at noon, led by Chief Rabbi of Poland Michael Schudrich, who recited Psalm 23. Following the prayers, Turski's granddaughter, Klaudia Siczek, shared her personal memories of him. "While my grandfather was always very busy, there was never a moment without some important project happening," she described, emphasizing how Turski remained actively involved and present, even though they were separated by the Atlantic Ocean.
Siczek recounted how Turski would cut articles from the press about architecture for her, demonstrating his support and encouragement throughout her studies. "I was fortunate enough to live in Warsaw for five years, until the pandemic. I received additional education during this time through interesting meetings, travels, recommended readings, and conversations with my grandfather," she said. She also reflected on Turski's passion for dialogue, pointing out his ability to understand people and situations from various perspectives.
Rafał Trzaskowski, the Mayor of Warsaw, delivered a heartfelt tribute during the ceremony. "We bid farewell to Marian Turski, an extraordinary man, witness to history, and advocate for Polish-Jewish dialogue. The world today is uncertain, and we desperately need true authorities," he stated, recognizing Turski's lifelong commitment to fostering unity and compassion. Trzaskowski remarked on Turski's gentle demeanor, saying, "He spoke softly, but every word had incredible strength, echoing like a bell. He was, and always will be, remembered for his wisdom and openness to dialogue."
Throughout the funeral, many speakers echoed similar sentiments about Turski's character. Piotr Wiślicki, longtime friend and head of the Jewish Historical Institute, shared, "Marian was truly tough, brave, and deeply committed to his mission. He survived the horrors of Auschwitz but never allowed hatred to poison his heart." Wiślicki emphasized Turski's ability to make every person feel exceptional, regardless of age, nationality, or beliefs. "He listened, remembered even the smallest details, and engaged meaningfully, never dismissively," he added.
Jerzy Baczyński, the editor-in-chief of Polityka, where Turski spent nearly seven decades, also highlighted Turski's role as a mentor and authority. "We were fortunate to have him as part of our lives—a mentor, authority, and friend bridging generations of journalists and readers. His passing leaves us with the enduring legacy of his life's work," Baczyński said. He announced the renaming of the Historical Awards by Polityka to honor Turski, recognizing his instrumental impact on Polish journalism.
Throughout the day, memories of Turski's indomitable spirit and dedication to remembrance were shared. One poignant moment was highlighted when Turski reminded those present about the importance of empathy and solidarity. "Man rises from concealment when he feels empathy around him, when he is not alone, and when he experiences human solidarity," Wiślicki recalled. This sentiment resonates deeply, considering the rising tide of anti-Semitism and intolerance worldwide.
The themes of compassion, remembrance, and proactive engagement against hatred permeated the speeches at the funeral. Many recalled how Turski passionately advocated for not being indifferent, emphasizing how such attitudes contribute to fighting injustice. His memorial cited Turski's poignant quote, "If you do not forget, I will be able to remain silent." This reflects his belief in the power of storytelling and historical awareness as tools to combat apathy.
The ceremony concluded with the interment of Turski's remains, accompanied by traditional mourning prayers, including Psalm 15. The gathering was not only a farewell to Turski but also marked the collective commitment from those who knew him to carry forward his teachings and create spaces for dialogue and connection.
Raises accolades for Turski's impactful life, his dedication to fighting anti-Semitism, and his pivotal role as the co-founder of the Museum of the History of Polish Jews POLIN. His legacy as someone who illuminated the importance of living with empathy and vigilance will undoubtedly continue to resonate for generations to come.