March 31, 2025, marks a significant day in both cultural and historical contexts, intertwining traditional observances with notable events from the past. As we reflect on this day, we find it rich with meaning, from folk traditions to pivotal historical moments.
According to the folk calendar, March 31 is celebrated as the day of Archbishop Cyril of Jerusalem, known in folk tradition as "Deri Prolazi" due to the typically warm weather experienced during this time. This day is steeped in various weather-related omens that have been passed down through generations. For instance, the blooming of mother-and-stepmother plants is believed to herald warm weather, while the arrival of swans signals the onset of warmth. Interestingly, the appearance of mosquitoes is associated with clear skies, and an abundance of midges suggests a bountiful mushroom harvest.
Moreover, on this day, a clear and sunny sky is thought to predict a warm summer, while morning rain could indicate a wetter season ahead. The absence of wind might suggest that frosts are still a possibility, and if thunder occurs with lightning, it typically points to a dry summer. Additionally, if migratory birds are silent, it may forecast a drop in temperature. Observing the sap flow in maples and birches is also a sign of impending warmth.
On March 31, many engage in a variety of activities deemed favorable. It is a day to tackle household chores such as cleaning, laundry, and organizing, which are believed to promote order and harmony within the home. Additionally, this day is considered auspicious for starting spring gardening tasks, including soil preparation for planting and caring for existing plants. It is also a time to show love and care for family members, engage in prayer and spiritual growth, perform good deeds, and dedicate time to personal development. Activities such as reading or taking up new hobbies are encouraged, along with focusing on health through light physical activity.
However, there are certain actions that are traditionally avoided on this day to maintain harmony and luck. Visiting friends or relatives is discouraged, as it is believed that one might leave their good fortune behind. Borrowing money is also considered ill-advised, as it could lead to financial difficulties. Impulsive large purchases are best avoided, as they are thought to attract financial problems. Furthermore, taking or using others' belongings is seen as a way to inherit their troubles. It's also recommended to postpone haircuts and nail trimming, as these actions could lead to minor misfortunes. Discussions about others' flaws at the dining table are strictly forbidden, as they are thought to bring about choking incidents.
In a broader historical context, March 31 has witnessed several significant events. Today is also recognized as International Backup Day, a reminder for individuals and businesses alike to safeguard their digital information. This observance was established by users of the social news website Reddit to raise awareness about the importance of data security, especially as April 1 often brings about pranks that can lead to data loss.
Reflecting on the past, three years ago, Russian President Vladimir Putin signed a decree introducing a new payment system for Russian gas exports to unfriendly nations, mandating that transactions be conducted in rubles. This move was seen as a step toward financial sovereignty for Russia. Additionally, five years ago, Tatarstan launched a service that allowed residents to obtain special passes to leave their homes during lockdowns imposed by the COVID-19 pandemic.
Historically, March 31 is also marked by the end of the Rzhev battle, one of the bloodiest confrontations during the Great Patriotic War, which concluded in 1943 after a grueling campaign that started on January 8, 1942. This battle was a pivotal moment in the war, highlighting the immense sacrifices made during this tumultuous period.
Furthermore, the Eiffel Tower was officially inaugurated on this day in 1889, with its designer, Gustave Eiffel, proudly placing the French flag atop the structure. This iconic landmark has since become a symbol of Paris and a testament to architectural innovation.
March 31 has also seen the birth of influential figures, including the philosopher and mathematician René Descartes in 1596, and the renowned composer Johann Sebastian Bach in 1685. Both individuals made significant contributions to their respective fields, shaping the course of philosophy and music.
In contrast, this day also marks the passing of notable personalities such as the English writer Charlotte Brontë in 1855, known for her classic novel "Jane Eyre," and the Russian poet Korney Chukovsky in 1882, celebrated for his children's literature.
As we commemorate March 31, it is clear that this day is not only steeped in cultural traditions and omens but also resonates with historical significance. The blend of folk practices and major historical events serves as a reminder of the rich tapestry of human experience, urging us to reflect on the past while embracing the present.
