On March 21, 2025, significant events unfold as Orthodox and Greek Catholics commemorate the legacy of St. Cyril of Catania and St. Phomas, while the world observes International Day of Forests and International Day for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination. The confluence of these observances emphasizes a collective reflection on spirituality, ethics, and environmental concerns.
According to the Telegraf, St. Cyril, an 8th-century bishop of Catania in Sicily, was renowned for his miraculous acts, which included expelling demons and providing healing to the sick while spreading Christianity among pagans. Alongside him is St. Phomas, who was the Patriarch of Constantinople during a tumultuous period marked by the struggle against iconoclasm. His steadfastness in preserving the Church's traditions and the veneration of icons made him a pivotal figure in the Orthodox faith.
March 21 also carries a sense of spiritual significance, as it is believed that this day is particularly favorable for prayers, confessions, and communion. The Telegraf highlights that “good deeds done on this day are believed to bring prosperity.” Observers are encouraged to engage in acts of kindness, especially toward those in need, as it is seen as a way to invite blessings into one’s life.
However, traditions of caution accompany this celebration. The day is laden with forbiddances—conflicts and swearing are advised against, as these are believed to attract misfortune. The Telegraf states firmly, “Do not argue or swear on this day, conflicts are believed to attract misfortune,” pointing to the significance of maintaining harmony. Additionally, heavy physical labor is discouraged; instead, the focus should be on prayer and family, with specific taboos such as discarding broken items and refraining from taking out the trash after sunset to avoid dispelling prosperity.
On a broader front, March 21 marks International Day of Forests, a day aimed at raising awareness about the vital role forests play in our ecosystems. Established by the United Nations in 2012, this day draws attention to the importance of sustainable forest management and the urgent need to safeguard the world's forests that face myriad threats. With deforestation and climate change rampant, this observance encourages communities to recognize their dependency on forest resources.
In conjunction with environmental endeavors, today also recognizes the International Day for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination. This observance, initiated by the United Nations in the wake of the 1960 Sharpeville massacre in South Africa, urges societies to combat systemic racism and promote tolerance. The day symbolizes a collective commitment to human rights, emphasizing that “the main goal of this day is to involve society in tolerance and respect for one another.” Acknowledging the historical context enriches the relevance of this day amidst ongoing global fights for equality.
Historically, March 21 has also been linked to various notable events around the world that have marked significant changes. In 630, the Byzantine Emperor Heraclius retrieved the Holy Cross from the Sasanids and returned it to Jerusalem. Fast forward through history, to the introduction of the Napoleonic Code in 1804, through to the lift of the ban on trade unions in France in 1884, March 21 has seen its fair share of groundbreaking changes.
In addition to these international observances and historical contexts, this day also holds importance within Ukrainian society, marking the 1122nd day of the ongoing conflict in the region. This present reality makes observances of peace and mutual respect even more pertinent as the nation continues to face challenges. Furthermore, the celebration of various national identity markers tied to art and culture, such as the traditional Ukrainian poetic genre, “dumy,” showcases a rich heritage still alive amidst adversity.
The complexity of March 21 is thus multi-faceted, bridging religious observances with social justice and historical significance. As the world continues to grapple with discrimination in all forms, the spiritual traditions rooted in faith provide solace and guidance to believers. With such observances, communities can engage in acts that create harmony, contribute to the welfare of nature, and encourage societal respect.
As individuals across various sectors participate in today’s diverse events—from honoring saints, engaging in acts of kindness, to fostering tolerance and respect—the overarching message resonates with one of mutual upliftment and shared responsibility. Whether through gathering for prayer or uniting in the pursuit of justice, March 21 embodies a reminder of our interconnectedness in a world fraught with challenges.
