Mahashivratri, a major festival celebrated by Hindus, signifies the reverence for Lord Shiva and is particularly esteemed as the night of dedication and devotion to him. This year, the festival falls on February 26, 2025, drawing immense anticipation from devotees across the nation.
According to Hindu tradition, Mahashivratri is observed annually on the 14th night of the dark fortnight (Krishna Paksha) of the month of Falgun. This year, the Chaturdashi Tithi begins on February 26 at 11:08 AM and ends on February 27 at 8:54 AM. Hence, the festival's observance day remains firmly established as February 26.
The significance of Mahashivratri ties back to the divine union of Lord Shiva and Goddess Parvati, celebrated as their wedding day. This occasion carries immense religious importance, with beliefs affirming the fulfillment of devotees' wishes through sincere worship.
On Mahashivratri, worshippers engage extensively, practicing fasting and conducting elaborate rituals including night vigils (Jagran) and offering prayers, thereby embracing the opportunity for introspection and devotion. The night is often dedicated to vibrant celebrations as temples around the country witness huge gatherings for collective worship of Shiva.
To maximize the auspiciousness of the festival, specific times have been designated for rituals. The ideal timing for worship during the night is strategically planned around the Pradosh and Nishitha Kaal. According to astrological guidance, the following auspicious timings are recommended:
- Pradosh Kaal: February 26 from 6:19 PM to 9:26 PM
- Nishitha Kaal: February 26 from 9:26 PM to 12:34 AM
The process of offering to the Shiva Lingam involves bathing it with Panchamrit — which consists of milk, yogurt, ghee, honey, and Ganga water. This is followed by adornment with sacred leaves, such as Bilva (Bael leaves), and offerings of flowers and fruits which symbolize devotion and respect.
The previous night, devotees are encouraged to remain awake, often singing hymns and chanting mantras dedicated to Shiva, with the belief garnering divine favor. Some popular mantras chanted during this occasion include:
“Om Tryambakam Yajamahe Sugandhim Pushtivardhanam, Urdhvarukamiva Bandhanan Mrityor Mukshiya Mamritat,” and