In a significant address delivered on May 5, 2025, Emmanuel Macron urged members of the Freemasonry to act as the "guardians" of secularism in France. This call to action comes just months before the 120th anniversary of the landmark 1905 law that established the separation of church and state in the country. Speaking at the Grande Loge de France, the second-largest Masonic obedience in France with a membership of 32,000, Macron invited the Freemasons to become "ambassadors of secularism" and warned against the potential pitfalls of interpreting the 1905 law through an identity-based lens.
Macron's remarks were timely, especially in light of recent proposals from Interior Minister Bruno Retailleau, who suggested extending the ban on religious symbols to include chaperones on school trips and participants in sports competitions. This proposal has sparked a heated debate about the interpretation and implementation of secular principles in public life.
The 1905 law, which was enacted on December 9 of that year, is founded on two essential principles: the "freedom of conscience" guaranteed by the Republic, which ensures the "free exercise of worship" as long as it respects public order, and the neutrality of the state, which asserts that "the Republic recognizes no religion, nor does it pay or subsidize any cult." These principles have formed the backbone of France's secular identity for over a century.
In addition to discussing secularism, Macron touched on the sensitive topic of end-of-life issues, just a week before the National Assembly was set to examine a bill that would create a right to assisted dying. He emphasized the complexity of the debate, stating that it "cannot be reduced to the question of whether one is for or against life," but must respect the dignity of individuals in situations where they may have to choose the lesser of two evils.
The controversial bill, put forth by Olivier Falorni of the MoDem group, was adopted in committee with a vote of 28 in favor, 15 against, and one abstention. It has garnered support primarily from leftist and Macronist groups, while facing opposition from the National Rally (RN) and The Republicans (LR). The proposed legislation would allow patients suffering from a "serious and incurable condition" that poses a "vital prognosis, in advanced or terminal phases" and enduring intolerable suffering to receive or self-administer a lethal substance.
Meanwhile, the Loge n°239 Les Chemins de la Sagesse is set to host a cultural exchange day on May 10, 2025, in Gémenos, aimed at citizens interested in exploring the richness of Masonic discourse. The event, which will run from 10:00 AM to 5:00 PM at the Maison de l'Ordre, promises a variety of activities including a ceremony, a conference titled "Les Francs-Maçons, histoire et spiritualité" led by Loïc Montanella, and poetry readings by Raphaël Rubio, who will share excerpts from his collections "Bleu mémoire" and "Le Roy autre."
The afternoon will feature a book and art fair, bringing together diverse creators. Notable participants include Pierre Rodeville, who will present works from the high-quality initiatory publishing house Éditions de la Tarente, and Yves Miséricordia, a poet and artist showcasing his multidisciplinary creations. Other contributors include Lionel Parrini, a poet and writing coach, and Jean-Claude Sitbon, a specialist in the Scottish Rite, who will provide insights into the symbolic and historical aspects of Freemasonry.
Victor Hugo once remarked, "Freemasonry is a school of freedom and fraternity, a bulwark of the Republic against obscurantism." This upcoming event aims to embody that spirit, inviting both Masons and non-Masons alike to engage in meaningful dialogue about the principles and values that underpin Freemasonry.
In a related note, Roger Dachez recently presented before the Sir Robert Moray Lodge of Research in Edinburgh on May 4, 2025. His presentation highlights the ongoing commitment to Masonic scholarship and research, further emphasizing the relevance of Freemasonry in contemporary society.
On another front, the blog Hiram.be, known for its insights into Masonic affairs, announced a shift to a subscription model to ensure its sustainability. Readers can access the blog for an annual fee of €20, which will help maintain the quality of content provided. The blog will continue to offer three free articles to allow new readers to familiarize themselves with its offerings before committing to a subscription.
The evolution of secularism in France, the ongoing discussions surrounding assisted dying, and the cultural contributions of Freemasonry all reflect a society grappling with complex moral and philosophical questions. As Macron's call to action resonates within the Masonic community, it serves as a reminder of the vital role that these institutions play in upholding the tenets of freedom, equality, and fraternity in a rapidly changing world.
