On May 5, 2025, French President Emmanuel Macron delivered a historic speech at the Grande Loge de France, marking the first time a sitting president has visited this Masonic obédience. The occasion celebrated the upcoming 120th anniversary of the law of 1905, which established the separation of Church and State in France. Macron's address emphasized the importance of secularism and the vital role of Freemasons in safeguarding these principles.
During his speech, Macron stated, "Freemasonry has always been the target of conspiracy theorists and obscurantists," underscoring the challenges that secularism faces in contemporary society. He called on the Freemasons to act as "ambassadors of secularism," urging them to demonstrate that the 1905 law is "not a law of exclusion but of reunion." This call to action came at a time when debates about identity politics and religious freedoms are increasingly polarizing.
The Grande Loge de France, located in the 17th arrondissement of Paris, is considered more traditional and spiritual compared to the Grand Orient de France, which is the largest Masonic organization in the country. With approximately 32,000 members, the Grande Loge has historically been viewed as less politically aligned than its counterpart. Macron's visit, therefore, carries symbolic weight, highlighting a bridge between the state and a historically influential group.
In his remarks, Macron warned against those who would misinterpret the 1905 law for identity-based agendas, stating, "We must be vigilant against those who want to erase, betray, or divert this great law." He emphasized that the secular nature of France is a natural offspring of the Republic and cautioned against using the law as a tool to attack religions, particularly Islam. This is particularly relevant given the current political climate, where right-wing politicians have been accused of exploiting secularism to target Muslim communities.
Macron’s address also touched on the sensitive topic of end-of-life issues, coinciding with an upcoming legislative proposal aimed at creating a "right to assisted dying." He remarked, "The debate cannot be reduced to whether one is for or against life," indicating that discussions around such personal and complex issues require more nuance and understanding. He expressed concern that public discourse often oversimplifies these profound moral dilemmas.
As he celebrated the 120th anniversary of the 1905 law, Macron reiterated its significance, stating, "This law is not an edict of tolerance; it is a law of freedom that recognizes and protects the freedom of conscience, of worship, and even the freedom to believe or not believe." This assertion reinforces the idea that secularism is not merely about the absence of religion in public life but rather about fostering an environment where diverse beliefs can coexist.
Macron's remarks also included a tribute to two prominent figures in Freemasonry: Hubert Germain, a last companion of the Liberation, and Arnaud Beltrame, who was initiated in the Jérôme-Bonaparte lodge. By honoring these individuals, Macron aimed to connect the historical contributions of Freemasons to the Republic with contemporary challenges.
Moreover, Macron's speech came at a time when the political landscape is marked by increasing polarization around secularism and religious identity. The right-wing Interior Minister Bruno Retailleau has been campaigning on a platform that seeks to reinforce secular policies, including proposals to extend the 2004 law banning religious symbols in schools to include school trip chaperones. This has sparked significant debate about the implications of such measures on individual freedoms and rights.
Macron's visit to the Grande Loge de France is not merely ceremonial; it represents a strategic alliance with a group that has historically played a significant role in French politics and society. By engaging with Freemasons, Macron seeks to galvanize support for a more inclusive interpretation of secularism that aligns with the foundational values of the Republic.
In closing, Macron's address serves as a reminder of the ongoing relevance of the 1905 law in contemporary France and the need for vigilance against those who would seek to distort its meaning for political gain. As he stated, "The only word that aligns with secularism is freedom," a sentiment that resonates deeply in today's complex socio-political landscape. The challenge remains for all citizens and institutions to uphold these values in the face of adversity.
