On May 5, 2025, Emmanuel Macron delivered a significant speech at the Grande Loge de France, a moment that many are calling both politically and symbolically crucial. In a rare setting for a French president, Macron celebrated the ideals of a secular Republic within a Masonic temple, emphasizing the importance of secularism as a fundamental principle of freedom rather than a tool for exclusion.
In his address, Macron called upon the Freemasons to act as the "vigilants" of secularism, a term that resonates deeply within the context of French history. This call for vigilance was met with immediate backlash, particularly from commentators like Arthur Chevalier, who noted in Le Point that Macron's request to the Freemasons rekindled a long-standing tradition of state supremacy in all matters. Chevalier stated, "By asking Freemasonry to defend secularism against the assaults it faces, Emmanuel Macron has, without making it explicit, reconnected with a centuries-old tradition: the supremacy of the State in all matters."
The speech was not just a reflection of Macron's views but also a historical acknowledgment of the role that Freemasons have played in shaping the Republic. The author of a commentary published shortly after the speech remarked on how Freemasons have historically been seen as the watchmen and builders of the secular Republic. They have been pivotal figures in the establishment of democratic principles, including the separation of church and state, which is enshrined in the 1905 law.
Macron’s remarks were particularly timely, as they came just before the 120th anniversary of this crucial law. François Clavairoly, the former president of the Protestant Federation of France, had previously stated that Protestantism has always firmly supported this law. However, he expressed concern that recent legislation, such as the "Separatism" law, marked a departure from the liberal spirit that characterized the original law of 1905.
In his speech, Macron reaffirmed that secularism is not merely a historical artifact but a living principle that must be defended and promoted. He pointed out that secularism should not be weaponized for exclusion but should serve as a common ground where all citizens, regardless of their beliefs, can coexist peacefully. The president urged citizens to embrace their roles as "Ambassadors of Secularism," a concept he had previously introduced in December 2024, encouraging everyone to actively engage in promoting the values of the Republic.
Macron's address highlighted the need for a collective effort to protect secularism from those who seek to distort it for their own agendas. He warned against individuals and groups who attempt to impose customs, dogmas, or practices in public spaces where common rules should prevail. This sentiment resonated with many, as secularism is increasingly viewed as being under threat from various ideological factions.
Furthermore, the president's speech served as a reminder of the historical contributions of Freemasons to the Republic. He noted that without their influence, significant milestones in history, such as the French Revolution and the establishment of the Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen, might not have occurred. Macron emphasized that the values of dignity and freedom, which are foundational to the Republic, are a shared legacy that must be honored and upheld.
In the wake of Macron's speech, reactions have been mixed. While some praised his courage in addressing such a sensitive topic, others expressed concern that invoking Freemasonry in this context could alienate certain segments of the population. Critics argue that the president's reliance on historical narratives may overlook the complexities of contemporary secularism and its application in a diverse society.
The call for Freemasons to be the "vigies" or watchmen of the Republic has sparked discussions about the role of religious and philosophical groups in public life. In previous years, Macron has similarly called upon Protestant communities to take on this role, reinforcing the idea that various faiths and beliefs can contribute to the secular fabric of the nation.
Moreover, the speech has reignited debates about the balance between secularism and religious freedom in France. Annie Dravers, vice-president of the Christian Retirees Movement, previously stated that "only interreligious dialogue is able to be the watchman that can guide democracy," suggesting that a collaborative approach among different faiths could be more effective than relying solely on one group.
As the nation reflects on Macron's powerful message, many are left pondering the future of secularism in France. The president's insistence that secularism is not a relic of the past but a dynamic principle that requires active engagement is a call to action for all citizens. He urged everyone to participate in a collective effort to ensure that secularism remains a cornerstone of French identity and governance.
In conclusion, Macron's speech at the Grande Loge de France was not just a moment of political theater; it was a clarion call for unity and vigilance in the face of challenges to secularism. As France navigates its complex social landscape, the ideals expressed in this address may serve as a guiding light for future discussions about the role of faith, identity, and community in the Republic.
