On February 24, 2025, marking the third anniversary of Russia's full-scale invasion of Ukraine, US President Donald Trump and French President Emmanuel Macron met at the White House, emphasizing their commitment to achieving lasting peace and security for Ukraine.
The two leaders struck a collaborative tone, with Trump declaring, "It's time to end this bloodletting and restore peace ... Our focus is on achieving a ceasefire and a lasting peace." Macron echoed Trump’s sentiments, stressing the importance of Europe taking on the security costs associated with the conflict, stating, "If Europe doesn't move to guarantee Ukraine's security, how can we guarantee our own security?" This dialogue reflects their desire to unite efforts against the aggressions of Russia.
Trump expressed optimism about resolving the conflict soon, saying, "I believe we could end it within weeks – if we're smart. If we're not smart, it will keep going." He indicated confidence in the possibility of negotiating peace, mentioning discussions with both Putin and Zelenskyy, the Ukrainian President, who he has called a "dictator". Nonetheless, Trump’s approach has raised concerns among European allies about his alignment with Russian narratives concerning the war.
During their meeting, Macron advised Trump on the necessity of security guarantees for Ukraine, emphasizing, "I have the feeling [President Trump] has the capacity to achieve it." Macron also stated there should be European involvement with peacekeeping forces, but these should be deployed only after any peace agreement is finalized to avoid exacerbation of the conflict.
Critically, Macron rebuffed Trump’s remarks insinuated during previous statements. He clarifies, "For three years, Ukraine has been fighting with admirable courage against an aggressor, Russia." By doing so, he has reaffirmed Ukraine's place as the primary stakeholder needing to be involved directly within peace negotiations.
This meeting occurred as other significant European leaders were commemorated alongside Zelenskyy at various summits across Europe. Leaders gathered to reaffirm solidarity with Ukraine, highlighting the varied responses derived from the announcement of Trump's direct engagement with Russia. Throughout Europe, the focus remained on supporting Ukraine's sovereignty and independence amid fears of Washington detaching from the closely-knit transatlantic relations.
At the UN, momentum continued to grow against Russia, with the General Assembly passing resolutions condemning the invasion. A competing US resolution faltered, omitting language holding Russia accountable, thereby increasing concerns around the Biden administration's policy shift under Trump's influence.
While Macron and Trump strategized and exchanged ideas, British Prime Minister Keir Starmer reaffirmed the UK's commitment to supporting Ukraine. Starmer emphasized, "Nothing about Ukraine without Ukraine, and nothing about European security without Europe," highlighting the need for direct Ukrainian involvement and collaboration among European nations.
The conversations at the White House also positioned discussions on future US access to Ukrainian minerals as part of any agreement, enhancing economic ties and security cooperations between Washington and Kyiv. Trump stressed, "If we do this deal, he's not looking for more war," referring to Putin's stance against prolonged conflict.
Macron’s diplomatic overtures and the shared desire for firm guarantees from Trump indicate Europe’s readiness to augment defense spending and troop contributions if peace is adequately established. He stresses, "Europeans are ready to do even more and to go even farther," demonstrating the resolve to step up engagement on security matters affecting both regions.
Looking down the line, both Trump and Macron envision collaborative frameworks for establishing European peace and security guarantees for Ukraine. Macron remarked, "This peace must not mean surrendering Ukraine," reflecting the urgency surrounding the need to secure territory against Russian aggression.
This historic meeting could shape the framework for future negotiations, improving the dynamics of transatlantic relationships and potentially reestablishing Ukraine's sovereignty against the backdrop of this drawn-out conflict. The dialogue seeks not only to end current battles but envisions building enduring peace through multilateral commitments and reassurances.