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Politics
01 January 2025

Macron Acknowledges Political Instability Following Early Elections

During his New Year's address, the French president emphasizes economic revival and calls for greater European unity.

French President Emmanuel Macron delivered his traditional New Year's Eve address on December 31, where he reflected on the tumultuous political events of the year, particularly the fallout from his decision to call snap elections. He opened by acknowledging the increasing instability his decision caused within the National Assembly. "Lucidity and humility force (me) to recognize... this decision has produced more instability than peace," Macron stated, clearly taking responsibility for the political deadlock the country has faced since June.

Macron's early parliamentary elections were meant to clarify the political scene after disappointing European election results. Instead, the outcome was far from favorable. Instead of achieving unity, voters’ response resulted in a hung parliament, with significant gains for far-right lawmakers, which diluted Macron's influence considerably. The election reshaped the legislative assembly, complicing the president's ability to govern effectively. "The dissolution caused more divisions than solutions for the French people," he remarked, indicating his awareness of the consequences of his choices.

During his address, Macron not only reflected on political challenges but also emphasized the economic strategies necessary to strengthen France and the continent. He expressed his commitment to ensuring France "continues to be attractive," encouraging innovation, job creation, and stable economic growth. "We need to work and innovate more to secure our growth," he asserted, clearly indicating the dual focus on economic recovery and political stability.

The president pressed for greater European unity and collaboration, urging fellow Europeans to move past what he described as "naivety" in international commerce. He called for swifter decision-making and increased investment across sectors, addressing what he termed the need for "a European awakening—scientific, intellectual, technological, and ecological." This clarion call was directed toward making Europe resilient against external pressures and competitive on the global stage.

Toward the end of his speech, Macron hinted at the potential for utilizing referendums to resolve decisive issues, stating he would consult the French on important topics without providing specifics. This indicates a significant strategic pivot, as he previously employed citizen conventions as platforms for public discussion but has now signaled readiness to place core issues directly before the electorate. Such measures could potentially encourage public engagement and restore confidence among voters following the recent political upheaval.

2015 marked the first time since 1962 when France faced the collapse of its government following these elections, emphasizing the gravity of the current political situation. The inability to pass the 2025 budget before the year-end deadline exacerbated the crisis, putting increased pressure on the administration. Macron had to appoint his fourth prime minister, François Bayrou—a centrist veteran—by December, attempting to stabilize the volatile political environment.

Macron's acknowledgment of the difficulties surrounding his leadership marks a departure from his previous, more assertive demeanor. His openness about the pitfalls of his early election strategy resonates with many citizens who feel increasingly disenfranchised by their government’s actions. "The Europeans need to come together and engage decisively—they must act together more strongly as Europeans," he urged, making it clear he believes collaborative action is key to overcoming both political and economic instabilities.

This New Year's Eve address not only serves as Macron's opportunity to project hopes for the coming year but also as his platform to take accountability for the challenging political circumstances arising from his past decisions. The calls for significant economic change and proactive legislative measures indicate his desire to reset both national and European priorities as France prepares for the year ahead.