The lunar sowing calendar for May 2025 offers essential guidance for gardeners and farmers aiming to maximize their harvest. Traditionally, agricultural societies, particularly in regions like India and China, recognized the profound connection between lunar phases and plant development. This ancient wisdom is now being harnessed by modern gardeners who believe that aligning their planting schedules with the lunar cycle can lead to healthier, more abundant crops.
The lunar phases for May 2025 are as follows: the Growing Moon from May 1 to May 11 and from May 28; a Full Moon in Scorpio on May 12; the Waning Moon from May 13 to May 26; and a New Moon in Gemini on May 27. According to the lunar sowing calendar, the most favorable days for planting are May 1, 2, 3, 6, 7, 8, 11, 14, 16, 18, 21, 22, 29, and 30. Conversely, it is advised to refrain from planting on May 4, 12, 19, 23, 26, and 27.
In the first half of May, gardeners can plant white cabbage in open ground. If the weather remains warm toward the end of the month, it will be suitable for planting pumpkins, zucchini, and patissons. The lunar calendar indicates that the best days for planting these crops include May 2, 3, 14, 21, 22, 29, and 30, while May 11, 12, 13, 16, and 18 are also favorable for cabbage.
When it comes to legumes, peas can be sown throughout May, as long as the soil temperature reaches at least 5°C. For more sensitive beans, waiting for soil temperatures of 10–12°C is recommended. Notably, good days for planting peas are May 1, 16, and 18.
Root crops such as potatoes, carrots, beets, radishes, celeriac, and others can be planted on May 2, 3, 6–8, 11–14, 16, 18, 29, and 30. Garlic and onion sets can be planted in early May, as they thrive in cooler temperatures (soil at 5°C and air at 8–10°C). The same favorable planting days for root crops apply to these alliums.
For greens and flavorful herbs, the Growing Moon is particularly beneficial, fostering lush growth. In May, gardeners can sow head and leaf lettuce, mangold, dill, parsley, chervil, cilantro, spinach, and arugula. Favorable days for planting herbs according to the lunar calendar are May 2, 3, 21, 22, 29, and 30.
May is also an excellent month for planting a variety of fruit trees and berry bushes, including pears, apples, plums, cherries, apricots, black rowan, and sea buckthorn. The best planting days for these are May 2, 3, 6, 7, 8, 29, and 30, along with May 14, 16, and 17. These dates coincide with the fruitful days of the Growing Moon, making them ideal for both fruit and decorative trees.
Flower planting is another vital task in May. Bulbous, cormous, and tuberous flowers, such as gladioli, daffodils, tulips, dahlias, and lilies, should be planted during the Waning Moon, which promotes the development of the underground parts of plants. Favorable days in this phase are May 16, 17, 21, 22, and 25–26. Additionally, the first few days of May, specifically May 1–3 and 6–11, are also good for planting.
As May progresses, the focus shifts toward preparing plots for the summer season. By this time, the majority of cleaning and general preparations should be completed. Gardeners are encouraged to monitor the weather closely, ensuring that newly planted crops are protected from potential frost while also allowing them to bask in warmer conditions.
On May 4, 2025, gardeners are advised to loosen the soil, remove weeds, and apply organic fertilizers. This day is also suitable for transplanting seedlings and watering, especially if the weather is warm. However, it is recommended to postpone planting vegetables and root crops, as well as refrain from using chemical treatments.
From May 5 to 11, 2025, the lunar calendar indicates a mix of favorable and unfavorable days. On May 5, the Moon is in the first quarter and the barren sign of Leo, making it an unsuitable day for planting, except for radishes. The following days, May 6 and 7, are neutral but not ideal for planting above-ground fruiting plants due to the Moon's position in Virgo. These days are better suited for transplanting seedlings and applying fertilizers.
On May 8 and 9, it is an excellent time to plant root crops, including potatoes, beets, and carrots, as well as above-ground fruits like cucumbers, zucchini, and pumpkins. However, it is not advisable to treat plants for pests or diseases during this period. The days before the Full Moon on May 12 are also favorable for planting and fertilizing.
The lunar calendar serves not only as a guide for planting but also as a tool for planning all gardening activities. Experienced gardeners consult the lunar calendar to determine the best times for various tasks, ensuring that they align their efforts with lunar cycles for optimal results. As the month progresses, the combination of favorable lunar phases and stable temperatures will create ideal conditions for rooting and growth.
In summary, May 2025 presents a wealth of opportunities for gardeners looking to maximize their harvest through careful planning and adherence to the lunar sowing calendar. By following these guidelines, they can enhance their gardening success and enjoy a bountiful season ahead.
