On Monday, May 5, 2025, President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva (PT) officially dismissed Cida Gonçalves from her position as Minister of Women. This move comes amid a backdrop of internal government tensions and allegations of misconduct within the ministry. Márcia Lopes, a seasoned social worker and former Minister of Social Development, has been appointed as her successor.
The announcement was confirmed in a note on the federal government's website, with the formal publication expected in an extra edition of the Diário Oficial da União later that day. This dismissal marks the second ministerial change within a week, following the departure of Carlos Lupi from the Ministry of Social Security on May 2.
Cida Gonçalves, who held the position for two years and four months, faced significant scrutiny during her tenure, particularly regarding allegations of moral harassment against female civil servants. Reports surfaced in October 2024 from Alma Preta, detailing formal accusations made by seventeen women who claimed they experienced hostile work environments under her leadership. Among the victims was Carmen Foro, who was dismissed while on medical leave after reporting incidents of harassment.
In addition to the harassment allegations, Gonçalves's relationship with first lady Rosângela da Silva, known as Janja, reportedly caused political friction. CNN reported that Gonçalves had previously disclosed to the Ethics Committee that she would often interrupt her official duties to attend to the first lady. This revelation, coupled with her dismissive attitude towards calls from other ministers, contributed to her political isolation.
Despite the controversies, Gonçalves maintained that her dismissal was not due to incompetence or personal conflicts. "I feel calm, light, and happy. I think it's not a change due to incompetence, harassment, or rivalry. It's a change of direction, of moments. Sometimes, you're at the limit of what you can advance, and new people bring a fresh perspective," she stated during a conversation with journalists.
On the other hand, Márcia Lopes, who is now stepping into the role, brings extensive experience to the position. A graduate in Social Work from the State University of Londrina (UEL), Lopes has been involved in social policies for decades. She previously served as Minister of Social Development and Fight against Hunger during Lula's second term in 2010 and has held various roles within the Ministry of Social Development, including executive secretary.
Lopes has a long-standing affiliation with the PT, dating back to the 1980s, and has been a prominent figure in social assistance initiatives. Her appointment signals a potential shift in the ministry's approach, especially in light of the challenges faced by Gonçalves.
The Ministry of Women has been under pressure due to budget cuts and the need for increased visibility and effectiveness in addressing women's issues. Critics within the PT have expressed concerns that Gonçalves's leadership failed to deliver tangible results, leading to her eventual ousting.
As the new Minister of Women, Lopes is expected to tackle the ongoing issues of harassment and discrimination within the ministry while also working to enhance the department's visibility and effectiveness. Her past experience and connections within the party may provide her with the tools necessary to navigate the complexities of the role.
In summary, the recent ministerial changes reflect broader dynamics within Lula's government, characterized by internal strife and the urgent need for reform in handling women's issues. As Lopes takes the helm, many will be watching closely to see how she addresses the challenges left in the wake of Gonçalves's controversial tenure.
