The Franco-Ontarian community of L'Orignal, Ontario, celebrated the bicentennial of its courthouse and old jail on Friday with a nighttime illumination ceremony highlighting its historical significance. Built in 1825, this building not only stands as the oldest structure within the United Counties of Prescott and Russell but is also recognized as the oldest remaining jail and courthouse in Ontario, according to Louise Bédard, the president of L'Orignal Old Jail.
"The courthouse is certainly the oldest still functional. And let me tell you, it is fully, fully functional," Bédard told CBC. She added, "Just the docket for next summer, it's full." This indicates the continuing relevance and operational capacity of the courthouse, which contrasts with the fate of the jail, the only Francophone correctional facility historically operational within the province.
Between its inception and closure, the jail had its share of grim history. According to the L'Orignal Old Jail website, at least five criminals were executed by hanging within its confines—the first execution took place in 1883, with the last one occurring in 1933.
While the courthouse remains active, the jail ceased operations in 1998, transforming instead to serve as a museum. Bédard emphasized its preservation, stating, "The beds are still there, the bars, the heavy metal doors. When you close those doors, it's a bang every time." This authentic representation of the old jail allows visitors to glimpse life as it was when the last prisoner departed.
Architecturally, the building is notable for its Neo-Loyalist style, crowned with a distinct orange roof and cupola, marking it as a landmark within the small village of L'Orignal—a community of about 1,500 residents now incorporated within Champlain Township. Located on the Ottawa River, approximately 90 kilometers east of Ottawa, L'Orignal has deep historical roots predicated on early French settlements. The village was one of two seigneuries granted by the King of France within what is now Ontario.
"It was the logical place to have a jail because as the immigrants were coming down the river, this was the first government place they would see and they would know everything was organized," Bédard noted, underscoring the strategic importance of L'Orignal's location as part of the Ottawa District.
This bicentennial celebration serves not only as remembrance of the past but contributes to the local culture, tourism, and education, as the Old Jail transforms its old function to welcome visitors interested in its rich history. The museum plans to reopen for tours after May 1, offering both French and English-speaking audiences insights and explanations of its storied past.