Extreme weather has gripped Poland, with Litworowy Kocioł recording what is now believed to be the lowest temperature ever seen on Polish soil. On the night of February 16-17, 2025, this Tatra valley reached a shocking -41.1°C, surpassing previous records and solidifying its status as the coldest known location.
Litworowy Kocioł is no stranger to harsh winters; located at 1828 meters above sea level, it serves as the epicenter for cold air accumulation due to its unique topography. The extraordinary drop to -41.1°C was measured with precise equipment, ensuring accuracy under controlled conditions. The University of Adam Mickiewicz’s meteorological experts emphasized the significance of this event, stating, "This is the coldest temperature recorded ever on Polish soil," confirming the region’s notorious reputation for severe temperatures.
Tracking this chilling phenomenon, meteorologists have noted the concurrent movement of arctic air across Europe, drastically lowering temperatures, especially in higher altitudes like the Tatra Mountains. Areas alongside Litworowy Kocioł also experienced significant drops, with reports of -30.5°C not long before this record-breaking cold snap.
While the record -41.1°C was officially reported, discussions about its historical relevance have surfaced. The previous record, dating back to February 11, 1929, was marked by -40.6°C. Skepticism surrounds this earlier reading, leading many climate scientists to question its validity. According to Arnold Jakubczyk, who specializes in these frigid phenomena, "We can assume this place is likely to reach -50°C under the right atmospheric conditions," indicating the potential for even colder temperatures if conditions align favorably.
This meteorological occurrence can be attributed to several factors. The stillness of the night air and lack of wind significantly contributed to the rapid drop in temperature, allowing the cold air to settle without interference. Meanwhile, the stable high-pressure system, known for creating clear skies, facilitated the loss of heat from the ground, exacerbated by the dense accumulation of cold air typical of Litworowy Kocioł.
Further reinforcing its notorious reputation, Litworowy Kocioł's unique geographical formation captures extremely cold air, distinguishing it from surrounding locales. This significant drop not only emphasizes the distinctiveness of this region but also poses challenges for local inhabitants and potential climbers. Amidst warnings from meteorologists, precautions have been advised for anyone planning to venture outdoors during this period of extreme cold. The IMGW (Institute of Meteorology and Water Management) has issued alerts predicting continued frigid nights, particularly emphasizing conditions throughout southern Poland.
No stranger to extreme weather reports, Litworowy Kocioł’s recognition as Poland’s cold pole marks it as noteworthy on the European scale. Climate enthusiasts and studies point to its potential for unprecedented chills, making it notable not just for its current record but for the numerous possibilities it holds for future research.
Despite the anticipated extreme cold, forecasts suggest a gradual warming trend arriving late February. Nonetheless, as the thaw approaches, nights may still bring mild frosts as part of the transition from winter to spring. For now, though, the stark cold is set to persist, and with it, litigious excitement about what extremes the next night could bring at Litworowy Kocioł.