On Thursday, May 1, 2025, France observes Labor Day, a public holiday enshrined in the Labor Code. While many workers enjoy a well-deserved day off, a few sectors remain active, leading to confusion about what is open in cities like Rouen. Understanding the regulations surrounding this day can help residents navigate their shopping options.
In Rouen, the only store open on Labor Day is the Carrefour located on rue Cauchoise, but it will close its doors by 1 p.m. Most supermarkets, DIY stores, and garden centers are closed, as are museums and swimming pools. Public transport on the Astuce network will not be operational, further limiting mobility for those hoping to shop or enjoy leisure activities.
According to RMC Conso, while the law prohibits work on May 1, there are exceptions for certain essential services. Hospitals, transport services, and some security activities are exempt from closure obligations. Pharmacies will be available for emergency services, ensuring that residents have access to necessary medications.
Despite the restrictions, some grocery stores equipped with automatic checkouts can operate on May 1, but without staff in the aisles. Owners of small supermarkets may also open as long as they work alone or with unpaid family members. This means that while some shops might be open, the selection will be limited, as many services, such as butcher and fishmonger counters, will be unavailable.
The situation for bakers and florists is particularly complex. In previous years, many have opened their doors despite the prohibition, relying on a tacit tolerance. However, this year, the atmosphere is tense, with reminders of the law and fines from past violations creating uncertainty. A proposal for a law to ease restrictions was presented by centrist senators on April 25, 2025, but until then, the regulations remain unchanged.
As a result, many bakers will remain closed unless they choose to work alone or with family. This has sparked frustration among bakers and florists, especially since May 1 is traditionally a day for selling lily of the valley, a popular floral gift in France. The president of Valhor, Florent Moreau, noted that “the majority or almost all florists and garden centers will remain open,” despite the legal restrictions.
Moreover, the 2006 decision by the Court of Cassation requires that businesses demonstrate their activities are indispensable to operate on Labor Day. This has led to increased scrutiny of bakeries, with many in the industry advised against opening. The Confederation of Bakery and Pastry has recommended that bakery companies refrain from having employees work on May 1, 2025, until further notice.
Restaurants and hotels, however, are generally allowed to open on May 1, as they are considered essential services. The Groupement des hôtelleries et restaurations de France stated that “establishments in the Hotels, Cafés, Restaurants sector are authorized to open.” Yet, the interpretation of this regulation can vary, leading to uncertainty among restaurateurs about potential penalties for opening.
For consumers wishing to shop or dine out on Labor Day, the landscape is mixed. While major hypermarkets and supermarkets will be closed, small shops may open under specific conditions. Carrefour, for instance, has only six stores open across France on this day, illustrating the limited options available.
As the day progresses, it’s essential for residents to stay informed about what is open. Many local websites provide up-to-date information on available services and activities. However, it’s clear that this Labor Day, the traditional shopping experience will be markedly different, with many businesses remaining shuttered.
In summary, while May 1 is a day for workers to rest, the regulations surrounding business operations create a complex environment for consumers. The ongoing discussions among lawmakers and businesses highlight the need for clarity and adjustment in the rules governing Labor Day. For now, residents of Rouen and beyond must navigate a landscape where the options are limited, and uncertainty reigns.
