Lima is grappling with the severe impact of organized crime, with approximately 300 criminal organizations operating actively within the capital, highlighting significant governmental failures. This alarming statistic was revealed by Juan José Santiváñez, the Minister of Interior, during a recent interview with El Comercio.
According to Santiváñez, the surge of these organizations can be directly linked to prolonged inaction from previous administrations, which allowed these networks to solidify their influence and threaten citizen security. He pointed out, “Lima cuenta con aproximadamente 300 organizaciones criminales activas, una cifra alarmante que evidencia el crecimiento del crimen organizado en la capital.”
Criticism of existing judicial measures is rife, as Santiváñez labeled them superficial and inadequate. He particularly called attention to the use of preliminary detention, which he described as a “facilista” or overly simplistic solution to complex criminal problems. He emphasized the need for the judicial system to focus on measures aimed at dismantling these organizations from the ground up, stating, “El sistema judicial debe enfocarse en medidas que desarticulen estas organizaciones desde la raíz, no solo en paliativos temporales.”
This view reflects growing frustration with how the authorities are tackling the issue—many believe current strategies simply scratch the surface without addressing root causes of criminality. Santiváñez urged prosecutors to take on more aggressive and strategic roles, underscoring their importance in the fight against these criminal networks.
To combat the burgeoning threat of organized crime, the Ministry of Interior is rolling out a comprehensive action plan. While specific details of this plan remain undisclosed, Santiváñez assured the public it is multifaceted and aims not only to apprehend the leaders of criminal groups but also to tackle the structural factors enabling their operations. “Es necesario un trabajo coordinado entre el Ejecutivo, el sistema judicial y las fuerzas del orden para enfrentar este problema de manera efectiva y garantizar la seguridad de todos los peruanos,” Santiváñez concluded.
The situation demands urgent attention, as Lima's safety hangs in the balance. The collaboration of various government branches, law enforcement, and judicial systems could be pivotal not only for reducing crime rates but also for fostering public trust.
This coordinated effort signals hope for restoring order and prioritizing the safety of the citizens of Lima. Given the historical challenges faced by the Peruvian government, successfully implementing these proposed measures will be key to turning the tide against organized crime.