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Politics
02 January 2025

Legal Turmoil Shadows South Korean Presidential Office

Recent polls show rising support for President Yoon amid investigations and internal resignations.

Legal challenges and investigations continue to cast shadows over the South Korean political arena, particularly following the presidential election. President Yoon Suk-yeol's administration is under scrutiny as recent data shows fluctuated approval ratings, with rising public concerns surrounding the legitimacy of actions taken during his tenure.

On December 1, several high-ranking officials within the presidential office expressed their intentions to resign, reaffirming their decision made previously on December 4, shortly after President Yoon lifted the martial law. This series of resignations has raised eyebrows and sparked speculation about the current stability of the Yoon administration. According to reports, the officials met with Acting Prime Minister Choi Sang-mok, signaling potential internal disruptions resulting from the president's handling of his executive duties.

The presidential office has yet to provide additional comments on the resignations but has faced criticism from various quarters. Some officials have suggested these departures might be linked to Choi's recent appointments of candidates for vacant positions on the Constitutional Court, raising questions about proper authority and the responsibilities of acting officials.

The backdrop of these resignations coincides with notable shifts in public opinion. According to Korea Information Research, recent polls suggest President Yoon's approval rating surged to 36.1%, marking a significant turnaround from previous assessments. The survey, which sampled over 1,000 citizens ages 18 and older, highlighted the complex dynamics of public scrutiny: nearly 44.7% of respondents asserted impeachment would not serve national interests—an opinion likely driven by the perceived extreme measures taken by the opposition.

Polling indicated substantial approval increases across different age brackets, with those aged 70 and older showing the most significant rise at 56.7%. Regions also demonstrated varied support levels, with Daegu and Gyeongbuk reporting 46.4% approval. These numbers delineate the rising support for President Yoon, especially among traditional conservative strongholds, which experts suggest could be contributing to intensified public sentiment against the opposition's legislative tactics.

Even as Yoon's support fluctuates, concerns about the integrity and potential impact of the investigations loom large. There is notable unease among citizens about legal ramifications linked to his administration, perceived as politically motivated by some detractors. Recent sentiments also reveal stark divisions along ideological lines, with conservative endorsers of Yoon leaping to 80.7%. Meanwhile, support for liberal oppositional figures remains substantially lower.

Polling conducted by Ace Research, commissioned by Newsis, reveals continued rivalry between political parties. Data collected from nearly 1,010 eligible voters produced results illustrating the Democratic Party's approval at 40.4%, narrowly edging out Yoon's People Power Party at 35.7%. The diminishing gap, now within the margin of error, signals shifting voter dynamics reflective of broader national sentiments surrounding both parties.

The findings indicate growing dissatisfaction with the Democratic Party's leadership, with strategic actions from Yoon's administration garnering increasing favor. Political experts argue these changes highlight the electorate's reactionary feelings toward the legislative stalemates and perceptions of overreach by the opposition during the presidential term.

Looking forward, the turbulence surrounding the Yoon administration continues to create uncertainty, with the legal challenges and the subsequent political investigations set to shape upcoming elections and constitutional interpretations. How well Yoon navigates these challenges could set benchmarks for future South Korean leadership and governance.

With the political climate ever-evolving, South Korean citizens remain observant, aware of the weight their opinions carry amid both internal and external pressures affecting the Yoon administration. Public awareness has become increasingly prominent—an element likely to cultivate greater engagement as legislative actions and executive decisions come under the microscope.