Group Captain John "Paddy" Hemingway, the last surviving Royal Air Force pilot who fought valiantly during the Battle of Britain, passed away peacefully at the age of 105 on March 17, 2025, at Trinity Nursing Home in Dublin, Ireland. His exceptional life story and contributions during World War II have left an indelible mark on history.
Born in Dublin in 1919, Hemingway enlisted with the British Royal Air Force (RAF) in 1938 at the young age of 19. He quickly rose through the ranks to become part of the courageous squad known as “The Few,” who fought heroically against overwhelming odds during World War II, particularly during the Battle of France and the Battle of Britain.
The United Kingdom's Ministry of Defense announced his passing on St. Patrick’s Day, prompting expressions of sadness and reverence from peers and officials recognizing his extraordinary legacy. Prince William expressed his sorrow, stating, "I was sad to hear about the passing of John ‘Paddy’ Hemingway this morning, the last of ‘The Few’. We owe so much to Paddy and his generation for our freedoms today. Their bravery and sacrifice will always be remembered. We shan’t ever forget them.”
Meanwhile, Prime Minister Keir Starmer lauded Hemingway's courage, noting, "Eighty years ago, the courage and determination of Paddy and all our brave RAF pilots helped bring an end to the Second World War. They fearlessly flew over enemy territory to protect the UK and its Allies, risking their lives.” Starmer's remarks highlight the global sense of loss felt following Hemingway's passing.
Hemingway flew his Hawker Hurricane fighter during some of the war’s most intense air battles. He played pivotal roles during the RAF's aerial defense against Nazi Germany's Luftwaffe. His actions during the summer of 1940 not only protected British skies but also enabled key evacuations during the Dunkirk operation, where more than 330,000 troops were rescued from encirclement.
During fierce dogfights, he was shot down twice yet managed to bail out successfully, showcasing his bravery and resilience—qualities emblematic of his character. His heroics did not go unrecognized; he was awarded the Distinguished Flying Cross (DFC) for his exemplary gallantry during active operations against the enemy.
After the war, Hemingway returned to civilian life, retiring from the Royal Air Force as Group Captain in 1969. His contributions were remembered through various interviews, and family members reflected fondly on his stories of camaraderie and sacrifice shared with his peers—many of whom did not return home.
Air Chief Marshal Rich Knighton shared his reflections on Hemingway stating, “I am thankful I was able to meet and spend time with him... Paddy was an amazing character whose life story embodies all... great about the Royal Air Force.” Hemingway's kind yet mischievous spirit was well-regarded by those who had the honor to meet him.
The recognition of Hemingway's passing is not only about mourning the loss of one man, but also about commemoratively acknowledging the sacrifices made by countless individuals during the war. Winston Churchill's poignant words are particularly relevant here—"Never in the field of human conflict was so much owed by so many to so few." This aptly describes the collective heartache and respect felt for Hemingway and his fellow pilots.
Hemingway reflected on his remarkable life stating, “I was lucky. And I'm still lucky,” when discussing the narrow escapes and courage shown by those who fought alongside him. His life, marked by resilience and heroism, serves as a powerful reminder of the trials experienced by many during those turbulent years.
The RAF's tribute to Hemingway highlighted their gratitude, stating simply, "we have lost the last of 'The Few' and thanked him for his sacrifices. Through adversity to the stars, he soared high.” His passing marks not just the end of his era, but also encourages today's generations to cherish freedom and recognize the sacrifices made to secure it.
Hemingway's remarkable contributions, both as a pilot and as someone who epitomized the values of courage and resilience, will certainly not be forgotten. His life story inspires new generations to appreciate the freedoms won through sacrifice and enduring bravery.
