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23 December 2024

KTM AG Faces Financial Crisis, Thousands Of Jobs At Risk

The motorcycle manufacturer’s insolvency leads to drastic restructuring measures and uncertainty for employees as creditors gather to assess options.

Last Friday marked the first creditors' meeting convened for KTM AG at a court in Austria, shedding light on the motorcycle manufacturer's turbulent financial situation. Peter Vogl, the appointed insolvency administrator, indicated his belief during the session, as reported by various outlets including AKV, stating, "The restructuring procedures with self-administration should continue as the company has the capacity to remain operational." The report emphasized the necessity of external investors, as Vogl noted three interested parties and the process being handed over to Citygroup Global Markets Europe AG.

Among the key measures Vogl has initiated or proposed to stabilize KTM's operations is the announcement of the sale of shares held by Pierer Immoreal GmbH. Some financial lifelines are being carved out, with payments to non-essential subsidiaries of the KTM Group suspended, leading to anticipated insolvencies among some of these firms. Already, KTM F&H and KTM Components have filed for insolvency, yet they are considered integral for continuing operations due to their services and goods being sustained by KTM AG.

To cut costs, KTM plans to withdraw from MotoGP, Moto2, and Moto3 competitions, transitioning away from racing activities seen as financially burdensome. The group's production may face drastic changes as possibilities for relocating manufacturing, partly or fully, to lower-cost regions are being evaluated. Consequently, production activities are set to halt until the restructuring plan gains approval.

Significantly, the impact of KTM's insolvency extends beyond its immediate operations, affecting its employees. Hundreds of workers, particularly those situated across Bavaria, face the harsh reality of empty pockets just before Christmas. The situation has escalated to the point where Markus Litzlbauer, Vice Managing Director of the Linz Labor Market Service (AMS), expressed sympathy for the affected workforce, remarking, "That is a very complicated legal situation. Therefore, AMS has submitted inquiries through its headquarters to the Federal Ministry of Labor and Economy." The timeline for resolving these wage issues remains uncertain.

KTM's debt is staggering, climbing to hundreds of millions of euros. Follow-up reports from the newspaper Der Standard revealed fears within KTM about creditors demanding repayments totalling around 250 million euros. This predicament follows failed negotiations with Indian partner Bajaj over potential financial support. The KTM board's decision to file for the opening of court-managed restructuring procedures on November 26 has escalated the urgency of KTM's situation.

The pressure on employees is palpable as job security wanes. Reports indicate several hundred jobs are at stake, with notable decreases expected among the 6,000-strong workforce. Rumblings of discontent are emanated from employees who already have begun seeking alternative employment. One anonymous worker at a supplying firm said, "The entire production at our company has been suspended until March. Since December 13, we clocked our work time."
He elaborated on the rising desperation among staff, saying, "Many are already searching for jobs outside the industry. Local firms are reducing employee hours. The ramifications will likely be graver as new investors come aboard. They're going to shake things up considerably."

The community surrounding KTM is rife with tension, reflecting broader economic concern. "The bankruptcy of this traditional motorcycle manufacturer is the number one topic around here. Many are upset with the company and CEO Stefan Pierer," shared another worker from the region. He elaborated on the emotional toll, highlighting the case of longtime employee suffering from insomnia due to the crisis. Meanwhile, KTM's financial woes have triggered service reductions at numerous local suppliers, bringing economic unease to the community.

Speculation about KTM's future also stirs anxiety. Before its insolvency, the company had over 130,000 motorcycles sitting unsold due to declining demand and elevated stock levels. The concerns continue with questions about who's left to buy motorcycles as winter settles over Austria. The year 2023 stats from KTM reveal two-thirds of motorcycle sales occurred outside of Europe, as the company targets markets across North America, India, South America, Asia, and Australia.

Despite these looming uncertainties, KTM co-managing director Gottfried Neumeister expressed optimism, "The first phase of the 90-day restructuring process marks our commitment to working diligently for our employees, suppliers, and dealers to help secure the company's long-term future." He remarked to reporters, the focus remains on delivering parts and servicing where necessary, allaying fears among dealers about supply chain disruptions.

The path for KTM remains uncertain with expectations for reductions to around 300 jobs instead of the initially projected 500 should the restructuring plan gain traction. Compensation for outstanding wages from December 2024 appears safeguarded, offering some relief to the beleaguered staff.

On the racing front, KTM aims to maintain its presence. Declared under the longstanding motto, "Ready to race," KTM confirmed their participation at the upcoming Dakar Rally scheduled for January 2025, pledging to continue showcasing their brand through competitive motorsport.

While KTM navigates the turbulent waters of insolvency, their future relies on solidifying partnerships with potential investors. Notably, three parties, including the Indian Bajaj group, are reportedly willing to engage in negotiations for the brand's future. Yet questions loom about the feasibility of the anticipated transformations, especially concerning the extent of production relocations and its potential long-term impacts on Austrian operations.

Stefan Pierer, responding to the creditor meeting, emphasized their commitment to preserving as many jobs as possible during these unprecedented times. "This has been reassuring for us and our thoughts remain on securing the future of the company, which stands as a symbol of Austrian manufacturing prowess,” he stated.

Until clearer outcomes emerge from the restructuring plan slated for completion by February 2025, the conditions surrounding KTM AG's operational capabilities remain precariously balanced on the edge of financial recovery.

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