Beginning February 25, 2025, tens of thousands of students from across Japan began their entrance examinations for national and public universities, competing for coveted spots amid increasing admission pressures. This year's second-stage entrance exams, officially known as the individual tests, mark a pivotal moment for thousands of hopefuls aiming to secure their futures.
The Tokyo University Hongo campus, one of the most prestigious locations for these examinations, saw long lines of students waiting to enter the testing facilities. Among the crowd, students revisited their study materials, mentally preparing for one of the most important tests of their lives.
One high school senior from Aichi Prefecture, accompanied by her older sister, expressed her aspirations, stating, “I want to become a chemist. I will do my best to secure every point.” This sentiment captures the essence of this stressful yet hopeful period as students pursue their dreams.
Data from the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (MEXT) revealed the scale of this year's examination. Over 235,000 candidates submitted applications to 172 universities and 613 faculties. The average acceptance ratio for national universities hovers around 2.8, matching last year's figures, but public universities have seen their acceptance rates slightly increase at 3.4, up from 3.3. The more competitive nature of university admissions has created heightened anxiety among students and parents alike.
The pre-examination period has also highlighted notable trends. For example, gender disparities have emerged, with increasing reports of female students pursuing degrees in science and technology fields. Many educators and institutions are actively encouraging girls to explore these traditionally male-dominated disciplines.
At Tokushima University, the number of applicants for the pharmacy department topped the charts with an impressive 3.9 acceptance ratio, demonstrating the fierce competition across various faculties. Meanwhile, Naruto Education University recorded significantly lower applicant numbers but still maintained competitive ratios, with many departments poised to conduct examinations through the end of the month.
Notably, on the first day of exams, students at various venues exhibited varying levels of nerves and determination as they prepared for the challenges. One student from Shizuoka Prefecture shared his thoughts: “I’m really scared. What if I fail? But I want to look back without regrets, having done my best.” The emotional rollercoaster of competitiveness was evident as each candidate grappled with their fears and hopes.
With results expected to be announced shortly after the examinations conclude, students are bracing themselves for the outcome. National university results will be revealed starting March 6, with Tokyo University’s announcements expected by March 10.
The impact of these exams stretches beyond just personal success; they ripple through family structures and local communities, with parents and students sharing this pivotal moment. A parent accompanying her son spoke of the sacrifices made to prepare for entrance exams: “It’s stressful for everyone... but we’re proud to support him through this.”
This examination period, often seen as the rite of passage for students, is not only about academia. It’s about life lessons and resilience as students learn about hard work, competition, and collaboration. They forge connections with peers, engage with mentors, and cultivate their passions even amid intense pressure.
With the 2025 Japanese national university entrance exams now underway, the entire nation holds its breath, hoping for the best outcomes for their aspiring students. Whether it's achieving their academic dreams or laying the groundwork for future success, these students stand at the beginning of what could be transformative journeys.