TOKYO -- In a significant trilateral foreign minister meeting held on March 22, 2025, Japan, China, and South Korea's top diplomats gathered in Tokyo to address pressing issues that have strained regional relations. The meeting marked the first of its kind since November 2023 and aimed to foster cooperation amidst increasing tensions in Northeast Asia.
Japanese Foreign Minister Takeshi Iwaya was joined by Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi and South Korean Foreign Minister Cho Tae-yul. During their 80-minute discussion, the ministers underscored the importance of dialogue in promoting stability in a region challenged by North Korea's ongoing nuclear and ballistic missile development.
"The global situation has become severe, and we are at a turning point in history," Iwaya stated at the meeting's onset. He emphasized the need to address shared concerns among the three nations, suggesting that this collaboration is crucial considering the various domestic and international challenges they face.
The ministers also discussed the significance of a planned summit meeting, which is intended to take place at an "appropriate and early date," to reinforce their diplomatic ties and strategy. Wang pointed out that this year commemorates the 80th anniversary of the Chinese victory over Japan in the Second World War, stressing the critical nature of mutual trust and historical reflection in establishing a cooperative future.
The conversation also touched upon Japan's ongoing concerns regarding North Korea's military developments. Iwaya underscored the collective goal of denuclearizing the Korean Peninsula, noting that North Korea's actions pose regional threats. He sought support from both Wang and Cho to not only curb these provocations but also to engage in dialogue about securing the release of Japanese nationals abducted by North Korea in the past.
As part of these discussions, Iwaya called for the immediate lifting of China's ban on Japanese seafood imports, which had been imposed in response to the recent discharge of treated water from the Fukushima No. 1 nuclear power plant into the ocean. He described the resumption of these imports as vital for improving bilateral relations and noted progress on this front during the high-level economic dialogue held later that same day. The dialogue, lasting about three hours, was the first in six years, reflecting the urgency of restoring economic partnerships.
However, Wang refrained from delving into specifics about North Korea's denuclearization, instead suggesting that the complexity of the situation requires cooperative, nuanced approaches. He stated, "The situation on the Korean Peninsula is complex and delicate, and there are an increasing number of unstable and uncertain elements." This remark illustrates the caution with which China navigates its diplomatic relationship with North Korea while urging a collaborative regional framework.
At the meeting, Iwaya also reiterated Japan's condemnation of Russia's military actions in Ukraine. He firmly asserted, "Unilateral attempts to change the status quo are unacceptable anywhere in the world," alluding to not only the ongoing conflict in Ukraine but also to China's growing assertiveness in the region.
In addition to focusing on security issues, the foreign ministers committed to addressing a range of socio-economic challenges, including the declining birthrate and aging population, natural disasters, and possibilities for cultural exchanges. These shared concerns were seen as pivotal for renewing regional cooperation that fosters resilience and stability.
The trilateral dialogue highlights the delicate balance of power in Northeast Asia, especially amid historical grievances over wartime actions that continue to shape relations. Minister Cho noted that maintaining the momentum of cooperation is essential, as the world faces pressing challenges that require unity rather than division.
The gathered ministers pledged to enhance coordination on significant regional and global issues, acknowledging their collective responsibilities toward peace and stability. They hope that the upcoming summit meeting will solidify their shared commitment to nurturing a future that reflects mutual respect and understanding.
Overall, the foreign ministers concluded their discussions with a renewed focus on promoting dialogue, fostering economic ties, and pursuing diplomatic efforts that ensure a peaceful and cooperative regional environment.
