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Arts & Culture
13 August 2024

James Baldwin’s Centenary Sparks Celebrations And Reflections

A series of events honors the legacy of the iconic writer and civil rights activist

James Baldwin, the astute novelist, essayist, and social critic, had a significant impact on the realms of literature and civil rights. This year marks the 100th anniversary of Baldwin's birth, prompting numerous celebrations and discussions about his lasting influence.

One such celebration is part of the Project Humanities initiative at Arizona State University (ASU), which aims to spark conversations around social issues through the lens of Baldwin's work. With events kicking off this August, the project features two significant gatherings.

The first event, which is set to happen on August 15, will be the screening of the poignant film "I Am Not Your Negro." Based on Baldwin's unfinished manuscript titled "Remember This House," the film delves deeply not only how he perceived race relations but also how they continue to resonate within contemporary America. After the film, there will be discussions to reflect on Baldwin's insights.

Following up on August 20, community members will gather for "An Evening of Baldwin," where they are encouraged to share their personal connections to his literature. This collaboration between Project Humanities and Changing Hands Bookstore aims to exemplify Baldwin's reach through storytelling and shared experiences.

Neal Lester, the Founding Director of Project Humanities, noted the significance of focusing on Baldwin during this commemorative year. “This year is the anniversary of his 100th birthday,” he remarked, “and Changing Hands reached out to us to celebrate this milestone together.” It's clear this celebration is not merely about reminiscing but recognizing the relevant elements of Baldwin’s contributions to discussions of race, sexuality, and human dignity.

To understand Baldwin's influence, it's helpful to look back at his major works. His 1953 novel "Go Tell It on the Mountain" explored themes of identity and searching for one's place, which ranked among Time magazine's top 100 English-language novels. Similarly, his essay collection, "Notes of a Native Son," established Baldwin as a critical voice during the civil rights movement, tackling hard conversations about race and human equality.

But Baldwin was not just writing for his time; he was, as many recognize, prophetic. His critique of societal norms often appeared well before contemporary discussions about identity and prejudice gained traction. “He was really prophetic,” Lester reflected, emphasizing how Baldwin communicated the fragility of established societal structures with key insights about humanity. For Baldwin, it wasn't solely about hate—it was about structuring openness to difficult conversations.

The film “I Am Not Your Negro” serves as a visual portrayal of Baldwin's unfinished manuscript, intertwining Baldwin’s words narrated by Samuel L. Jackson with impactful imagery from various cultural moments. Director Raoul Peck’s creation combines Baldwin's thoughts with visual storytelling, allowing audiences to dig deeply beneath the surface of Baldwin’s observations. The film also features historic footage, including Baldwin's famous 1965 debate with William F. Buckley Jr., which tackled whether the American dream was built on the oppression of Black Americans.

During the second event, "An Evening of Baldwin," community members are encouraged to bring personal stories or passages from Baldwin's works to share. Lester hopes the format of this gathering inspires authentic dialogue, “I think it will be kind of a love fest. It’s a birthday party for Baldwin,” he says, highlighting the emotional and connective experiences these gatherings can facilitate.

This approach mirrors what Project Humanities has done for years, creating spaces for individuals to share their narratives inspired by literature. Such accessibility is critical—not only to honor Baldwin but to also engage newer audiences who may only now be discovering his work.

More than just celebrating Baldwin’s legacy, these events tap directly wellspring of conversations prevalent today. There’s acknowledgment from many speakers involved about Baldwin's discussions on race, whiteness, and gender norms being applicable to modern-day challenges.

Yet Baldwin’s insights didn't just remain within the pages of his novels and essays; they infiltrated various platforms—from theater to music. His writings have influenced countless artists, activists, and thinkers who followed. This continual relevance indicates Baldwin's work is timeless.

On the celebration trail, Baldwin's centennial is prompting exhibitions dedicated to his work. Notable projects include exhibitions at prestigious venues such as the Smithsonian National Portrait Gallery and the Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture. The Smithsonian's exhibition, "This Morning, This Evening, So Soon: James Baldwin and the Voices of Queer Resistance," looks to connect Baldwin’s work with contemporary LGBTQ+ issues and activism.

While Baldwin's literature and activism championed the struggles of Black Americans, his unique perspective on complex emotions and social challenges envelops audiences, prompting readers to reflect on their experiences and identities. His voice, echoing through time, calls for acknowledgment of our shared humanity amid varied experiences.

Art and literature have strong roles to play, as Baldwin himself seemed to understand well—the ability to provoke thought, inspire action, and evoke empathy can shape societal narratives. That’s why discussions around Baldwin remain vibrant and necessary, especially today.

Through Project Humanities and the countless events organized around Baldwin’s legacy, it’s evident many are dedicated to ensuring his words, insights, and teachings remain at the forefront of discourse. His centennial isn’t simply about remembering where we've been; it's about recognizing where we are—and where we’re heading. Events celebrating Baldwin's work this August are merely stepping stones to broader conversations about race, identity, and human rights today.

While Baldwin may have passed away in 1987, his spirit and messages continue to challenge, inspire, and unite people across different backgrounds. The potential for engaging with Baldwin’s thoughts cannot be understated. To truly grasp Baldwin's essence, one must recognize the weight of his vision—a world where empathy triumphs over division. So, let’s continue to celebrate not just Baldwin’s works but also the lessons they impart, aiming for compassion and connection as we curate our shared narratives moving forward.