The vibrant streets of Iztapalapa, a borough in Mexico City, are once again alive with the sound of trumpets and the fervent footsteps of thousands as they gather to witness the 182nd representation of the Passion of Christ. This year, the event kicked off on April 17, 2025, marking a long-standing tradition that has captivated both locals and visitors alike for 182 years.
At approximately 14:45 on Holy Thursday, the procession began with José Julio Olivares taking on the role of Jesus of Nazareth. The 23-year-old Economics student from the National Polytechnic Institute (IPN) was met with heartfelt emotion as he made his way from the Casa de los Ensayos. A tearful woman, around 75 years old, expressed her gratitude, saying, "Thank you for what you are doing, son. You are very good," as he departed.
Accompanied by the Virgin Mary and a multitude of actors portraying Roman soldiers, the procession weaved through the eight traditional neighborhoods of Iztapalapa: San Lucas, San Pablo, San Pedro, San José, Asunción, Santa Bárbara, San Ignacio, and San Miguel. As they progressed along Avenida 5 de Mayo, thousands of faithful lined the streets, forming human barriers to witness the reenactment of biblical events.
The event is not just a spectacle; it is a deeply rooted cultural tradition that has been maintained with reverence. The origins of this representation date back to 1834 when local residents began to reenact the Passion of Christ as a form of gratitude for their deliverance from a cholera epidemic. This year, as in the past, only residents of Iztapalapa are allowed to participate in the reenactments, ensuring that the tradition remains authentic and community-driven.
As the procession continued, the anticipation built for the First Great Disaster against Jesus, which was scheduled to take place at 20:00 hours on the same day at the Jardín de Cuitláhuac. Here, pivotal scenes from the Passion, including the Last Supper and Judas Iscariot's betrayal of Jesus for thirty pieces of silver, would be depicted.
On April 18, the tradition continues with the Viacrucis, starting at 14:00 hours. The official schedule for Good Friday includes an early start at 08:00 am for the tour of the neighborhoods, followed by the beginning of the Passion scenes at noon. The crucifixion is set to commence at 15:00 hours, with the event expected to conclude around 17:00 hours.
In preparation for the influx of visitors, the Iztapalapa municipality implemented a comprehensive security operation. Over 8,300 security personnel are deployed to ensure the safety of attendees, as the streets around the event are closed to traffic. The local government has advised the use of alternate routes, particularly Ermita Alta, to alleviate congestion.
As night fell on Holy Thursday, the atmosphere was electric. The sound of trumpets filled the air as Olivares, flanked by actors portraying Nazarenes and Romans, moved through the streets. Eduardo Ramírez, a first-time actor in the role of a Roman soldier, shared his excitement, saying, "It's my first year as a Roman, and I've been a Nazarene since I was 13. It’s a great honor to be part of this tradition."
Social media buzzed with images and videos of the procession, capturing the heartfelt moments between Olivares and the spectators. The Committee Organizing Holy Week in Iztapalapa shared a touching moment where Olivares embraced an elderly woman who had come to see the reenactment, showcasing the emotional connection that this event fosters within the community.
As the Passion of Christ continues, it serves not only as a religious observance but also as a cultural landmark that unites the people of Iztapalapa. The community's commitment to preserving this tradition is evident in the dedication of the actors, many of whom invest significant resources into their costumes and performances. Participants often bear the physical toll of the reenactments, with many walking barefoot through the streets as a form of penance.
In addition to the spiritual significance, the event also attracts tourists from across the globe, eager to witness this unique blend of faith and culture. The representation of the Passion of Christ in Iztapalapa has gained international recognition, drawing attention to the rich tapestry of Mexican traditions.
As the celebrations unfold, the local government has also imposed a temporary alcohol ban in certain areas to maintain the sanctity of the observances during Holy Week. These measures reflect the seriousness with which the community approaches this sacred time, ensuring that the focus remains on the spiritual journey of the Passion.
The Passion of Christ in Iztapalapa is more than just a reenactment; it is a living testament to the resilience and devotion of its people. Each year, the event grows, drawing in more participants and spectators, and reinforcing the bonds of community and faith that define Iztapalapa.
As the sun sets on this year's observances, the echoes of the past resonate through the streets, reminding all of the enduring power of tradition and the collective spirit of a community united in faith.
