Italian citizens are gearing up for a significant democratic event as a referendum is scheduled for June 8 and 9, 2025. This referendum will address five abrogative questions, which were called by decrees from the President of the Republic on March 31, 2025, and published in the Official Gazette n. 75/2025. The voting will occur on Sunday, June 8, from 7:00 AM to 11:00 PM and on Monday, June 9, from 7:00 AM to 3:00 PM.
The referendum questions cover a range of issues that have sparked considerable debate across the nation. The first question will ask voters whether they wish to repeal regulations concerning employment contracts with increasing protections against unlawful dismissals. This topic has been contentious, as many workers and labor advocates argue that the current rules are essential for job security.
The second question addresses small businesses, specifically regarding dismissals and related compensation. Voters will consider a partial repeal of existing laws that govern these issues, aiming to provide more flexibility for small enterprises that often struggle with the financial implications of employee terminations.
Another significant question will involve the rules surrounding fixed-term employment contracts. Voters will decide whether to partially repeal regulations that dictate the maximum duration of these contracts and the conditions under which they can be extended or renewed. This question reflects the ongoing tension between labor rights and employer flexibility.
The fourth question concerns liability in the workplace. It proposes to repeal the exclusion of joint liability for clients, contractors, and subcontractors regarding injuries suffered by employees of contracting or subcontracting companies. This issue is critical for ensuring worker safety and accountability in the increasingly complex landscape of labor relations.
Finally, the fifth question seeks to reduce the required legal residency period for non-EU foreign nationals applying for Italian citizenship from ten years to five. This change could potentially make it easier for immigrants to integrate into Italian society and contribute to the economy.
For Italian citizens residing abroad, the voting process will take place by mail, with electoral packages sent directly to their registered addresses. However, these citizens also have the option to vote in Italy, provided they submit their choice by April 10, 2025. This option can be revoked by the same date, ensuring that expatriates have flexibility in how they wish to participate in the referendum.
Additionally, voters who are temporarily domiciled in a different province for work, study, or medical treatment for at least three months, including the referendum date, can apply to vote outside their registered location. They must submit their application for this option by May 4, 2025, to the municipality where they are currently residing. This measure aims to accommodate the realities of modern life, where many Italians may find themselves away from their registered residences.
For those who choose to vote by mail from abroad, the process requires careful attention. Voters must ensure their option for mail-in voting is submitted to their municipality of registration by May 7, 2025. This includes providing necessary documentation, such as a valid identification and proof of their status as a voter residing abroad.
The upcoming referendum presents a crucial opportunity for Italian citizens to express their opinions on significant legislative matters that affect their lives and the future of the country. As discussions around these issues intensify, voters are encouraged to engage with the material and consider the implications of each question.
In summary, the referendum scheduled for June 8 and 9, 2025, will cover five essential questions regarding employment law and citizenship requirements, among other topics. With the voting process accommodating both citizens at home and abroad, it highlights Italy's commitment to ensuring that all voices are heard in this democratic process.
