As Italy prepares to commemorate the 80th anniversary of Liberation Day on April 25, 2025, celebrations in Rome and across the country will proceed amid a climate of national mourning for the recently deceased Pope Francis. The Pope passed away on April 21, 2025, during Easter Monday, prompting a five-day mourning period that has cast a solemn atmosphere over the festivities.
April 25 marks a pivotal moment in Italian history, commemorating the end of Nazi-fascist occupation and symbolizing the country’s hard-won democracy. This year, the celebrations will be marked by both remembrance and respect, as Italians honor the sacrifices made by partisans and those who fought for liberation.
In Rome, significant events will take place, including the traditional ANPI (National Association of Italian Partisans) parade, which is set to start at 9:30 AM from Largo Bompiani. The parade will conclude at Parco Schuster, where a festive gathering will feature music, art, and public speeches. The day will commence with a ceremony at the Fosse Ardeatine at 8:30 AM, followed by a wreath-laying ceremony at the Altare della Patria by President Sergio Mattarella.
The ANPI parade is expected to draw a diverse crowd, including unions such as CGIL, CISL, and UIL, alongside various student and cultural groups. The procession will cover several streets, including Via Tommaso Odescalchi and Via Cristoforo Colombo, before reaching the park for the celebratory event.
Additionally, the Festa della Resistenza in the San Lorenzo district will take place from April 25 to 27, featuring over 80 free events, including performances, readings, and activities for children. However, activities on April 26 will pause during Pope Francis's funeral as a mark of respect.
In light of the funeral proceedings, Rome has implemented a comprehensive security and traffic management plan, which includes a no-fly zone over the Vatican. Traffic restrictions will be in place near St. Peter's Basilica and throughout the Vatican area, with enhanced security measures and parking limitations in strategic locations. It is advisable for attendees to utilize public transport, as many bus routes will be diverted, including lines 23, 30, 77, and 83.
In Venice, the municipality is also hosting numerous events in collaboration with local associations to celebrate Liberation Day. Key moments include a flag-raising ceremony at 9:15 AM in Piazza San Marco and a procession at 12:15 PM in Campo del Ghetto Nuovo, led by Mayor Luigi Brugnaro. The celebrations in Venice will include various initiatives across the lagoon and mainland, although some events will be adjusted due to the national mourning.
The festival "Venezia è libera. Festival della Resistenza" will highlight cultural, historical, and artistic events dedicated to the partisan struggle, particularly focusing on the liberation of the lagoon areas on April 28, 1945. This festival aims to reflect on the importance of democracy and freedom, countering totalitarianism and intolerance.
As the country gears up for these significant observances, authorities have expressed concerns about potential clashes between pro-Palestinian and Jewish groups in major cities, particularly in light of recent tensions that escalated in Turin. The police are on high alert to ensure that the celebrations remain peaceful and respectful.
In a statement, President Mattarella emphasized the importance of remembering the sacrifices made during the Resistance, stating, "This day is a tribute to all those who fought for our freedom and democracy." His remarks will be echoed in various ceremonies across the nation, reminding citizens of the enduring values of liberty and justice.
As Italy honors its past, the juxtaposition of celebration and mourning serves as a poignant reminder of the country’s complex history. The events of April 25 will not only commemorate the end of a dark chapter but also reaffirm the commitment to uphold democratic values in the face of modern challenges.
With the eyes of the nation on Rome and other cities, the spirit of Liberation Day will resonate deeply, fostering a sense of unity and reflection among Italians. The blend of solemnity and celebration encapsulates the essence of this significant day, honoring both the legacy of the past and the aspirations for a brighter future.
As Italians gather to remember the struggles of their forebears, the events planned for April 25 will undoubtedly serve as a powerful reminder of the resilience of the human spirit in the pursuit of freedom.
