Across Europe, health officials are sounding the alarm as influenza cases surge, particularly noticeable in France where the seasonal flu has taken hold. According to the latest bulletin from Santé publique France released on December 26, the flu epidemic has spread like wildfire, affecting various demographics and regions within the country.
This season, the vaccination rate against the virus has been alarmingly low. Philippe Besset, president of the Fédération des Syndicats Pharmaceutiques de France (FSPF), noted the vaccination campaign commenced on October 15, yet many remain unprotected as the year draws to a close. He stated, “It is already too late” for those hoping to celebrate the New Year without the risk of infection.
Reports from Santé publique France highlight “a strong increase across all indicators of flu cases both in outpatient clinics and hospitals” and indicate regions are experiencing widespread outbreaks. Specifically, children under 15 years have seen the most significant impact, both at emergency rooms and during hospital admissions. Conversely, the elderly, particularly those aged 65 and above, represent nearly 60 percent of hospitalizations following emergency visits, showing a staggering increase of 129 percent compared to the previous week.
With nearly 1.5 million consultations for flu symptoms and about 14,000 hospitalizations documented since the onset of the winter season, officials are demanding immediate action from the community. The relationship between gatherings during the holiday season and the spike of flu cases has been echoed by experts, emphasizing the need for traditional preventive measures.
Epidemiologist Laurence Senn from the CHUV highlighted the trends observed are “very similar to what we witnessed last year,” remarking how family gatherings create ripe environments for spreading respiratory viruses. The overlap with continuing COVID-19 infections complicates matters, with recent reports confirming COVID cases still outnumbering flu cases, albeit the rates have halved since early October.
To combat the flu outbreak, health experts recommend five protective measures following lessons learned during the pandemic. First and foremost, vaccination remains the best line of defense; the vaccination campaign continues until January 31, 2025, allowing for some individuals to get vaccinated. Health officials urge at-risk populations, such as those over 65, immunocompromised persons, and pregnant women, to prioritize this measure.
Lastly, practicing basic hygiene plays a pivotal role. Washing hands thoroughly, especially after sneezing or coughing, before meals, and after using public transport, can help mitigate the spread of the virus. With the focus still on flu prevention, wearing masks when symptomatic and ensuring adequate ventilation indoors can drastically reduce airborne transmission.
Though summer feels far away, the end of flu season remains elusive. The health authorities are urging citizens to remain vigilant, underscoring the importance of not becoming complacent, even for those who may feel young and healthy. Vaccination alongside proactive hygiene practices forms the foundation for community resilience facing these persistent health threats this winter.
