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Business
03 December 2024

India's Manufacturing Sector Shows Steady Growth

A boost from international demand and local investment highlights India's manufacturing resilience

India's manufacturing sector is steadily gaining momentum, and recent data shows it has successfully stayed above the long-run average growth rate, which is encouraging news for the economy. With recent figures from HSBC, the manufacturing Purchasing Managers' Index (PMI) hit 56.5 in November. This number is slightly lower than the previous month yet remains within the expansionary zone, indicating continued growth.

Pranjul Bhandari, Chief India Economist at HSBC, pointed out the pivotal role international demand plays. He remarked, "Strong broad-based international demand, evidenced by a four-month high in new export orders, fuelled the Indian manufacturing sector’s continued growth.” This growing interest from several markets—including Bangladesh, China, Italy, Japan, and the UK—has bolstered the Indian economy's resilience amid global economic uncertainties.

Despite some challenges posed by price pressures affecting domestic sales, the rise of new export orders has gained significant traction. With this international demand surge, Indian manufacturers have ramped up production to meet the favorable demand conditions. Over the last nine months, there has been consistent employment growth within factories, and even though hiring rates softened slightly, they remained solid, with both permanent and temporary job creation reported.

Investment is also making waves within India’s manufacturing sector. One case in point is Danfoss, which is increasing its manufacturing capabilities within the country. Their five-year plan aligns with the government’s ‘Make in India’ initiative and signals their commitment to enhancing local manufacturing by introducing new production lines. Danfoss's management has earmarked Rs 500 crore for skill development. The focus here isn't just on production but also on creating eco-conscious professionals for the future.

This approach reflects the wider trend of companies taking steps to both localize production and invest significantly in skill enhancement. The firm is also engaging with universities to nurture talent and improve women’s participation in the HVAC (heatings, ventilation, and air conditioning) sector. Initiatives like these could significantly shape the future workforce, especially concerning green initiatives.

A report released by Savills India highlights how industrial and logistics construction is set to exceed 60 million square feet annually over the next few years. This growth ties back to India's rapid urbanization and infrastructure enhancement, which continues to spur demand for new manufacturing and warehousing spaces. The Savills report noted the steady rise of costs, with increases attributed to various factors such as crude oil and steel prices, which are reflective of global trends.

Sumit Rakshit, Managing Director at Savills India, remarked, “India is becoming a global manufacturing hotspot,” reinforcing the idea of sustained demand for these facilities due to supportive government policies and the growth of multiple sectors from FMCG (Fast-Moving Consumer Goods) to electric vehicles.

Interestingly, the rising construction costs have not flattened the competitiveness of Indian manufacturing when compared with developed nations. The country remains appealing, primarily due to its affordable labor and relatively lower material costs. The outlook indicates continued demand driven by changing needs for more sustainable, energy-efficient buildings and practices, laying the groundwork for long-term growth.

The traction of India’s manufacturing growth bodes well for the overall economic outlook, supporting various sectors’ expansion, including electronics, automotive, and chemicals. This trend could see India not just meeting its domestic demands but fulfilling logistical needs for global supply chains as well.

Another noteworthy aspect of this growing ecosystem is the emphasis on sustainable practices, which has become more apparent among manufacturers. There is increasing pressure to meet ESG (Environmental, Social, and Governance) standards. It’s shaping the preferences of occupiers and influencing the move toward green construction practices.

Through younger companies and established enterprises alike, commitment to sustainability is becoming integral to business strategies. This shift opens doors for innovations and collaborations focused on environmentally friendly technologies and processes.

The influx of investments and the focus on creating sustainable facilities manifest hope not just for job creation but for economic stability through resilient manufacturing practices. These developments create new opportunities for the workforce and empower local communities as the sector evolves with global demands.

Overall, as India's manufacturing sector continues to evolve, driven by investments and strategic initiatives, it plays its part firmly within the global supply chain. The government’s support, coupled with the proactive engagement of corporations like Danfoss, can only reinforce this promising path forward.

With all these positive signs, the narrative around India’s manufacturing growth is not just about numbers but also about shaping the future workforce, tapping new markets, and ensuring sustainability stands at the forefront of industrial development.

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