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13 February 2025

Indian States Reinforce Ration Card Rules As Deadlines Approach

With over 50,000 families lacking ration cards, compliance becomes urgent across multiple states.

Indian States Push for Ration Card Compliance Amidst Deadline Warnings

Recent initiatives across various Indian states reveal increasing pressure on beneficiaries of the National Food Security Act to maintain accurate and lawful ration card records. The cooperation of eligible families is being sought through urgent deadlines for compliance, aimed at cleansing the system of fraudulent or disqualified applicants.

Rajasthan has rolled out stringent measures against beneficiaries holding invalid ration cards, which contravene the stipulations of the National Food Security Act. According to the district supply officer Trilokchand Meena, responsibility has been taken to notify 86 families of their disqualification from the scheme as part of this action. These notifications are being issued under directives from the district collector, Dr. Jitendra Kumar Soni.

The initiative, dubbed the 'Give Up' campaign, aims to encourage families with adequate financial resources—such as government employees or those earning above ₹1 lakh annually—to voluntarily concede their claims to benefits. Beneficiaries now have until February 28th to withdraw their names without facing repercussions.

Meanwhile, Lalitpur has reported over 50,000 families without ration cards, which has led local governance to initiate the formation of family IDs to amend this gap. Unfortunately, as the fiscal year approaches its end, only 7,800 of these IDs have been created, highlighting the sluggish pace of progress.

K.K. Pandey, the Chief Development Officer, noted the urgency of addressing this issue, reinforcing instructions to all local panchayat secretaries to expedite the ID creation process to prevent adverse outcomes for families.

Barabanki's Masouli block announced beneficial news for its ration cardholders, extending the e-KYC deadline by one month to accommodate those who hadn’t completed the process. Initially set for January 31, 2024, the deadline's extension aims to improve transparency in the ration distribution system. Consequently, holders of 2,665 registered ration cards are being prompted to complete their pending e-KYC compliance.

Contrasting scenarios emerged from Haryana, where over 23,000 families found themselves abruptly ceasing to qualify for free rations as they crossed the poverty line. This shift resulted chiefly from income growth, especially noted in the Hisar district, which witnessed the largest transition of families above the poverty line.

From January 31, record shows the number of below-poverty-line (BPL) families decreasing from approximately 52.9 million to 51.78 million, leaving families depending on numerous state benefits confronting the shifting economic scale.

Agra's local authorities have implemented firm actions requiring ration cardholders to register their biometric data before the end of March to continue ration benefits. Sanjeev Kumar Singh, the district supply officer, emphasized compliance, as non-compliance would result in interruption of their ration supply. During the verification campaign, around 75% of more than 31 lakh unit holders have successfully registered; the remaining 25% must act quickly to avoid missing out on benefits.

Adding to the urgency, Madhya Pradesh officials have issued notices to over 641,746 beneficiaries warning them about the cessation of their ration distribution starting March 3, 2024, if they fail to complete their e-KYC. The revealed difficulties mostly stem from outdated children’s aadhaar data and discrepancies with senior citizens' fingerprints, exacerbated by labor migration affecting registration efforts.

Beyond simply digitizing ration card records, officials are aiming to tackle wider issues of ration fraud and misallocation. Initiatives seek to verify beneficiaries using biometric systems to eliminate invalid benefits from reaching non-eligible recipients and assure rightful beneficiaries continue receiving assistance based on updated and verifiable information.

The renewed initiatives and extended deadlines serve multiple purposes: to solidify government accountability, improve ration integrity, and streamline procedures for eligible families. With deadlines looming and certain families at risk of losing access to food security, local governments are making clear their commitments to efficiency and legitimacy within the system.

Parents of young children or those depending on elder relatives are particularly urged to prioritize completion of the requisite formalities and be proactive about their status. Local efforts across states aim to maintain the necessary support for disadvantaged populations amid these changes.

Through such measures, the Indian government continues its endeavor to evolve the national ration card system, ensuring it aligns with current demographics, economic realities, and compliance requirements. Ration cardholders are advised to remain vigilant to upcoming notices and engage with their local supply officials to safeguard their benefits.