On March 23, 2025, India observes Shaheed Diwas, a solemn day dedicated to honoring the sacrifices of freedom fighters Bhagat Singh, Sukhdev Thapar, and Shivaram Rajguru. Prime Minister Narendra Modi led the commemoration by paying tribute to these legendary figures, remembering their unwavering commitment to India's independence.
The trio was hanged by the British government on this date in 1931, a significant moment that echoes through the annals of Indian history. Deeply affected by their sacrifices, PM Modi expressed on social media, "Today, our nation remembers the supreme sacrifice of Bhagat Singh, Rajguru, and Sukhdev. Their courage and struggle for justice will always inspire us." He reflected on their contributions to the freedom struggle in a video message, highlighting that their legacy continues to resonate with every Indian.
In his message, Modi recounted a moving anecdote about a young Bhagat Singh, who, when planting a sapling, declared to his father, "I am planting guns to free the country." Recognizing the influence these heroes have had over generations, he quoted, "नैनं छिन्दन्ति शस्त्राणि, नैनं दहति पावकः," meaning that those who sacrifice for their country cannot be harmed or consumed by fire.
Bhagat Singh, often regarded as a symbol of rebellion, was born on September 23, 1907, in Banga village of Lyallpur district, now in Pakistan. His early life was marked by tragedy and injustice, particularly in the wake of the Jallianwala Bagh massacre in 1919, which ignited his fervor for independence. He became involved in revolutionary activities at a young age, joining the Hindustan Republican Association, which later transformed into the Hindustan Socialist Republican Association (HSRA).
His infamous act of throwing a bomb in the Central Legislative Assembly on April 8, 1929, was not intended to harm but to make a statement against oppressive laws, such as the Public Safety Bill. This daring act, accompanied by the cry of "Inquilab Zindabad!" marked him as a leading revolutionary of his time. Instead of escaping, Singh chose to surrender, wanting to use his trial to further spread his revolutionary ideas.
In a remarkable twist, it emerged that while many knew him as the brave revolutionary Bhagat Singh, he had lived undercover in Aligarh under the alias Balwant Singh, after the assassination of British officer John Saunders. Local residents fondly recall the time when Singh taught local children about patriotism and resilience.
In 2025, as part of the Shaheed Diwas observance, the Disha Student Organization established a free library in Bhagat Singh's honor, aimed at supporting underprivileged students. Professor Sunil Vikram, who inaugurated the library, highlighted the crucial role libraries play in shaping future generations, emphasizing that access to literature can foster revolutionary thoughts just as it did during India's struggle for independence.
Today, the legacy of Bhagat Singh extends beyond the borders of India, with numerous tributes being paid to him in Pakistan as well. The site where he was executed stands as a testament to his enduring influence, often referred to as Bhagat Singh Chowk, despite attempts to erase its historical significance. People across the border also revere him equally, reflecting the lasting impact of his revolutionary spirit.
As Shaheed Diwas celebrations unfold, it’s essential to remember not only the lives of Singh, Rajguru, and Sukhdev but also the values they upheld—justice, courage, and the relentless pursuit of freedom. Events across the country serve as a reminder of the price they paid for India’s liberty and the responsibility that lies on the current generations to uphold their ideals.
Participants reflect on the significance of the day with emotional remembrance, reiterating Bhagat Singh's words, "They can kill me, but they cannot kill my thoughts." His assertion of the indomitable nature of ideas continues to inspire activism and consciousness among youth in contemporary India.
Thus, as the nation commemorates these martyrs, it reaffirms its commitment to preserving the memory of their struggle and ensuring that the flame of freedom they ignited continues to illuminate the path for future generations. The day stands not only as a solemn reflection but also as a spirited celebration of a revolutionary spirit that continues to thrive.
