India is preparing for the state funeral of former Prime Minister Manmohan Singh, who passed away on December 26 at the age of 92 after suffering from age-related illnesses. The government has declared seven days of state mourning, reflecting the significant impact Singh had on the nation during his time as the country's first Sikh prime minister.
The funeral is set to take place on December 28, 2024, at the Nigambodh Ghat cremation ground in New Delhi at 11:45 AM, where he will be cremated with full state honors. According to the Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA), the date and time were finalized after discussions with Singh’s family and Congress leaders, who advocated for arrangements befitting the statesman's stature.
Singh's legacy as the architect of India's economic liberalization during the 1990s is widely recognized. During his tenure from 2004 to 2014, he led India through significant economic reforms and growth, but his later years were marred by corruption scandals and economic challenges. His passing has prompted tributes from across the political spectrum, underscoring the impact of his leadership.
His body will be transported from his residence to the Congress headquarters, allowing the public to pay their final respects starting at 8 AM on the day of the funeral. At 9:30 AM, the funeral procession will begin its route to Nigambodh Ghat, where Singh will be laid to rest. The procession is expected to include military honors, with soldiers accompanying the hearse.
Prime Minister Narendra Modi hailed Singh as one of India’s “most distinguished leaders,” acknowledging his wisdom and humility. Modi's administration, which succeeded Singh's Congress government, recognized the former prime minister's integral role during pivotal economic transformations. Former Congress party leader Rahul Gandhi described Singh as “a mentor and guide,” emphasizing his integrity and dedication to public service.
The U.S. President, Joe Biden, also paid tribute, calling Singh “a true statesman” whose efforts “charted pathbreaking progress” for India and its global partnerships. Singh’s approach as a technocrat earned him respect, but his second term was challenged by rising inflation and corruption. Nevertheless, his efforts to steer the economy through rapid growth and stabilize it during several crises established his reputation as one of India's most competent leaders.
Singh's humble beginnings in Gah, now part of Pakistan, and his impressive educational achievements—attending Cambridge and Oxford—further contribute to the compelling narrative of his life story. His dedication to eradiculating poverty through economics was apparent throughout his career, leading to numerous distinguished roles, including as India’s finance minister during the pivotal financial reforms of 1991.
The Delhi Traffic Police announced traffic advisories for the day of the funeral, marking the significance of the occasion and the anticipated large turnout to honor the late prime minister. Restrictions will be implemented around key thoroughfares, ensuring a respectful and orderly procession.
The Ministry of Home Affairs has assured the public about the arrangements for Singh’s memorial, which has been communicated to his family. The establishment of this memorial acknowledges Singh's contributions and his revered status as one of India’s pivotal leaders. The anticipation surrounding this event highlights the collective respect for Singh among ordinary citizens and political figures alike.
Overall, Manmohan Singh’s death serves as both a moment of mourning for the nation and reflection on his enduring legacy. Generations will likely study his contributions to India's rise on the global stage, his intellectual prowess, and his commitment to economic reform. His humility and dedication to governance will remain part of discussions surrounding political leadership model for future leaders.
