Former Prime Minister Manmohan Singh, whose tenure from 2004 to 2014 was marked by significant economic reforms and global diplomacy, passed away at the age of 92. His death on December 26, 2024, was confirmed by the All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), where he was admitted after experiencing a sudden loss of consciousness at home.
The news of Singh's passing has prompted widespread national mourning across India, with the central government declaring a seven-day period of remembrance. During this time, the national flag will be flown at half-mast, and all official events and celebrations across the country have been suspended. Prime Minister Narendra Modi expressed the nation's grief, stating, "India mourns the loss of one of its most distinguished leaders. His extensive efforts to improve people's lives will always be remembered."
Singh’s last rites are slated to take place on December 28, 2024, and will be conducted with full state honors. His body was transported from the hospital to his residence, where it will be available for public homage. Political leaders from across the spectrum have paid tribute to Singh, reflecting on his contributions to the nation.
Congress leader Rahul Gandhi referred to Singh as his mentor and praised him for his wisdom and integrity throughout his leadership, stating, "Manmohan Singh Ji led India with immense wisdom and integrity. Millions of us will always hold him in the highest regard." Similarly, the Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh, Yogi Adityanath, acknowledged Singh’s significant role as both Finance Minister and Prime Minister, noting his impact on the country’s governance.
Known as the architect of India’s economic liberalization, Singh's impact started during the economic crisis of 1991 when he served as Finance Minister under Prime Minister P.V. Narasimha Rao. His policies laid the foundation for liberalization and economic reforms, leading to remarkable growth rates during his tenure as Prime Minister. External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar commented on Singh’s dual role, emphasizing not only his economic influence but also his strategic contributions to foreign policy.
Prominent international figures also extended their condolences, highlighting Singh’s global impact. Former Afghan President Hamid Karzai remembered him as “an unwavering ally and friend to the people of Afghanistan,” illustrating Singh's reach and respect beyond India’s borders. Atul Keshap, president of the US-India Business Council, praised his role in elevatiing US-India ties, calling him the architect of their modern relationship.
Singh's political career was characterized by significant milestones, including the Indo-US civil nuclear agreement, which fundamentally shifted India's international standing. His leadership saw substantial legislation introduced, aimed at enhancing rural employment, ensuring food security, and improving educational access across the country.
Throughout his life, Dr. Singh was noted for his humility and commitment to public service. His personal attributes earned him respect from both supporters and opponents. Congress General Secretary K.C. Venugopal commemorated him as the “real icon of the Congress” and reflected on his greatness by stating, “It is a painful situation. Dr. Manmohan Singh was not just the icon of the Congress but the country.”
Entering politics from academic and economic backgrounds, Singh’s approach was often lauded for its thoughtfulness and strategic vision. Former principal secretary to Singh, T.K.A. Nair, mentioned, “The passing of Dr. Manmohan Singh marks the end of a significant chapter in India’s history. He was undoubtedly one of the most outstanding Prime Ministers India has ever had.”
The national mourning period declared by the Indian government is expected to resonate throughout various sectors, affecting various events including Congress party programs and public gatherings, as people across India reflect on Singh’s lasting legacy.
Despite his economic successes, Singh's government also faced challenges, including accusations of corruption and coalition pressures during his second term. Nevertheless, his economic acumen and diplomatic finesse are what many will long associate with his legacy.
Business leaders echoed sentiments of respect and remembrance. Anand Mahindra, a notable industrialist, commented, “You loved this nation, and your service to it will long be remembered.” This sentiment captures the general consensus among those who knew him and understood his role in shaping modern India.
Dr. Singh’s demise marks not just the loss of a political leader, but the end of an era characterized by significant socio-economic changes. The nation looks back today not only to mourn but to celebrate the life of one of its prominent architects of reform. A thorough reflection on his policy contributions and humble leadership will certainly guide discussions and policies for future generations as India continues to evolve on the global stage.