On March 29, 2025, a C130 aircraft landed in Naypyidaw, Myanmar, carrying a National Disaster Response Force (NDRF) team from India as part of the country’s immediate relief efforts following a devastating 7.7-magnitude earthquake. This marked India's swift response to the disaster, making it the first nation to send rescue personnel to assist the affected areas. Dubbed "Operation Brahma," India is ramping up its efforts to aid Myanmar in the wake of the earthquake, which has caused widespread destruction and loss of life.
The earthquake, which struck at midday on March 28, 2025, had its epicenter near Mandalay, Myanmar's second-largest city. As the tremors shook buildings, many structures collapsed, leading to a staggering death toll that has now risen to 1,644, with over 3,400 individuals reported injured and many more missing. The military-led government of Myanmar has declared a state of emergency in six regions and states, as damage assessments reveal that approximately 2,900 buildings, along with several roads and bridges, have been severely impacted.
In response to the urgent needs, two Indian naval ships, INS Satpura and INS Savitri, are currently en route to Yangon, carrying 40 tonnes of humanitarian aid, which includes essential supplies such as tents, food, blankets, and vital medicines. Additionally, a field hospital staffed with 118 personnel is being airlifted to provide immediate medical support to the injured.
Despite the challenges posed by damaged infrastructure, including partially operational airports, the Indian government is committed to leading the relief efforts. The NDRF, equipped with advanced rescue equipment, is prepared to assist in the recovery operations. As the search and rescue teams continue their efforts, one of the most remarkable stories to emerge is that of Phyu Lay Khaing, a 30-year-old woman who was rescued alive after being trapped for 30 hours in the debris of a collapsed apartment building in Mandalay. Her rescue has brought a glimmer of hope amidst the devastation.
The international community has rallied to support Myanmar in this time of crisis. King Charles III of the UK, alongside Queen Camilla, expressed their condolences and admiration for the resilience of the Myanmar people. The UK government announced a substantial aid package worth up to £10 million to bolster humanitarian efforts on the ground. Baroness Chapman, the development minister, stated, "The UK is sending immediate and life-saving support to the people of Myanmar following the devastating earthquake." This aid package is expected to enhance the response capabilities of local partners already mobilizing assistance.
As the situation unfolds, the number of confirmed casualties continues to rise, with the latest reports indicating that 3,408 individuals have been injured and 139 are still unaccounted for. Rescue operations are particularly focused on the major impacted cities of Mandalay and Naypyidaw. However, the ongoing civil conflict in Myanmar complicates the movement of aid and personnel, raising concerns that the death toll may increase further as recovery efforts continue.
In neighboring Thailand, the earthquake also caused significant damage, resulting in six fatalities and 26 injuries at various construction sites, including a partially built high-rise in Bangkok. Authorities in Thailand are still searching for 47 individuals reported missing, and hope remains that some may still be alive in the wreckage.
The Dalai Lama, a prominent Tibetan spiritual leader, has also expressed his condolences, offering prayers for those affected by the earthquake in Myanmar. His message of solidarity is accompanied by a donation from the Gaden Phodrang Foundation to support rescue and relief operations, further highlighting the international response to this disaster.
As rescue teams work tirelessly to reach those trapped under rubble and provide medical care to the injured, the Indian government has pledged to continue its relief operations. The NDRF remains on standby, ready to assist as the search and rescue efforts intensify. The commitment from India and other nations underscores a collective effort to help the people of Myanmar recover from this tragic event.
The devastation wrought by the earthquake serves as a stark reminder of the challenges faced by the people of Myanmar, who are already enduring a prolonged civil war that has created a significant humanitarian crisis. As the international community comes together to offer support, the resilience and spirit of the Myanmar people are being tested once again.
In conclusion, the unfolding situation in Myanmar is a poignant example of how natural disasters can exacerbate existing humanitarian issues. With ongoing rescue operations and international aid pouring in, there is a glimmer of hope for recovery, even as the full extent of the earthquake's impact continues to be assessed.
