In a significant military operation, the Indian armed forces launched 'Operation Sindoor' in the early hours of May 7, 2025, targeting terrorist infrastructure in Pakistan and Pakistan-occupied Jammu and Kashmir (PoJK). This operation comes in response to the deadly Pahalgam terror attack on April 22, which left 26 civilians dead, including one Nepali citizen. The operation was executed with precision, aiming to neutralize nine key terrorist sites linked to banned organizations such as Jaish-e-Mohammed (JeM), Lashkar-e-Taiba (LeT), and Hizbul Mujahideen (HM).
The Ministry of Defence announced the operation at 1:44 AM via a statement on X, emphasizing that the strikes were focused and non-escalatory, deliberately avoiding Pakistani military installations. According to the ministry, "A little while ago, the Indian armed forces launched 'Operation Sindoor', hitting terrorist infrastructure in Pakistan and Pakistan-occupied Jammu and Kashmir from where terrorist attacks against India have been planned and directed." All nine targets were successfully neutralized, marking a significant military achievement for India.
The targeted locations included four sites in Pakistan and five in PoJK. The operation was a coordinated effort involving the Indian Army, Navy, and Air Force, demonstrating a unified military strategy. The key targets included:
- Markaz Subhan Allah, Bahawalpur (Pakistan): A JeM facility linked to the 2019 Pulwama attack, housing senior leaders such as Maulana Masood Azhar.
- Markaz Taiba, Muridke (Pakistan): The principal training facility of LeT, established in 2000, known for training a large number of militants.
- Sarjal/Tehra Kalan Launching Facility (Narowal, Pakistan): Used for terrorist infiltration into Jammu & Kashmir.
- Mehmoona Joya Facility, Sialkot (Pakistan): Run by HM, this site facilitates infiltration and weapon training.
- Markaz Ahle Hadith Barnala, Bhimber (PoJK): A strategic LeT center capable of housing up to 150 terrorists.
- Markaz Abbas, Kotli (PoJK): An important JeM stronghold with a capacity of 100-125 militants.
- Maskar Raheel Shahid, Kotli (PoJK): One of HM’s oldest camps, capable of training 150-200 terrorists.
- Shawai Nallah Camp, Muzaffarabad (PoJK): A recruitment and training hub linked to the 26/11 attacks.
- Markaz Syedna Bilal, Muzaffarabad (PoJK): A key JeM camp used as a transit facility for infiltration.
These strikes were seen as a direct response to the Pahalgam attack, which had drawn widespread condemnation and calls for action from the Indian government. The Ministry of Defence reiterated that the operation was a measured response to a barbaric act of terrorism, stating, "We are living up to the commitment that those responsible for this attack will be held accountable." The operation's timing and execution reflect India's strategy to demonstrate military capability while minimizing escalation.
In the aftermath of the strikes, Pakistan's military and political leadership reacted strongly. Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif condemned the operation, labeling it a "cowardly attack" and asserting that Pakistan reserves the right to respond decisively. Reports from Pakistan indicated that at least eight people were killed and 35 injured due to retaliatory Indian missile strikes. Pakistani military officials claimed that they shot down several Indian aircraft in response, escalating tensions further.
Following the operation, Indian authorities took precautionary measures, closing schools and colleges in Jammu, Samba, Kathua, Rajouri, and Poonch, while also postponing university exams. Srinagar airport was shut down, and multiple airlines cancelled flights to and from the region due to the heightened security situation. The Ministry of Home Affairs initiated civil defense mock drills across 244 districts in India to prepare for any potential fallout from the military actions.
Despite the operation's success, analysts warn that the situation remains volatile. The strikes have intensified the long-standing conflict between India and Pakistan, with both sides preparing for possible further military engagements. The Indian government has emphasized its commitment to national security while balancing the need for restraint in military actions.
As tensions rise, the international community watches closely, concerned about the potential for escalation in a region already fraught with conflict. The ramifications of 'Operation Sindoor' could have lasting effects on India-Pakistan relations and the broader security landscape in South Asia.
In conclusion, 'Operation Sindoor' marks a pivotal moment in India's military strategy against terrorism emanating from across its borders. The operation's success in neutralizing key terrorist infrastructure showcases India's resolve to combat threats while navigating the complexities of regional security dynamics.
