On March 22, 2025, a poignant program was organized by the History Department at Rajkiya Mahavidyalaya Nihari to mark the death anniversary of three prominent revolutionaries: Bhagat Singh, Rajguru, and Sukhdev. Professor Dr. Liladhar Rahe from the English Department honored the occasion as the chief guest. This event came just one day before Shaheed Diwas, a day annually commemorating the martyrdom of these three heroes of India's freedom struggle.
During the event, Assistant Professor Shashi Kumar outlined the significance of the program. A speech competition was held, drawing participation from various students, who passionately shared insights into the lives and legacies of these martyrs. They highlighted how Bhagat Singh, Rajguru, and Sukhdev became icons of resistance against British colonial rule, inspiring generations of Indians.
Martyrs’ Day, or Shaheed Diwas, is officially observed every year on March 23, recalling the day in 1931 when these three activists were hanged by the British in Lahore Central Jail for their revolutionary activities against colonial oppression. This particular day holds not only historical importance but also serves as a catalytic reminder of the sacrifices made for India’s independence.
Shaheed Diwas reverberates with the echoes of revolutionary zeal, passionately remembered across the country. It honors those who paid the ultimate price for liberty. In the wake of their execution, the impact of Bhagat Singh, Rajguru, and Sukhdev's actions ignited a fire in the hearts of the youth, bolstering the freedom movement.
Bhagat Singh, born on September 27, 1907, was infused from childhood with a fervor for patriotism, cultivated within the context of a family steeped in activism. His father was imprisoned for his connections to the independence movement, and Singh’s life was dedicated to the cause from an early age. Notably, he became a member of the Naujawan Bharat Sabha, aiming to inspire youth towards revolutionary ideals.
Sukhdev Thapar, born May 15, 1907, in Ludhiana, and Shivaram Rajguru, born August 24, 1908, also shared similar backgrounds of loss and determination in the face of British might. Rajguru was particularly noted for his involvement in the assassination of J.P. Saunders, an act of vengeance following the death of nationalist leader Lala Lajpat Rai due to police brutality. This assassination turned into pivotal evidence during their trial, where Singh and his fellow revolutionaries stood firm in their beliefs.
On April 8, 1929, Singh and Batukeshwar Dutt made a significant mark in Indian history by throwing non-lethal bombs in the Central Legislative Assembly in Delhi. This act was a political statement aimed at garnering attention to the oppressive measures of the British regime and went hand-in-hand with their commitment to the freedom struggle.
The trial that followed their arrest became a platform for Bhagat Singh, Rajguru, and Sukhdev to voice their call for revolution and independence. Despite the support they received from the public, the British government saw them as a serious threat and sentenced them to death.
The execution of the three revolutionaries on March 23, 1931, was a turning point. The brutal act of hanging them in Lahore ignited widespread outrage and protests across India, solidifying their status as martyrs in the Indian independence movement.
In subsequent years, the memory of their sacrifice transformed into a symbol of resistance against colonial rule. Reports emphasize that the gallows became a catalyst for further revolutionary activities, motivating many to join the independence struggle actively.
Today, commemorating Shaheed Diwas involves paying homage to these revolutionary figures who laid down their lives fighting for the nation. Drive by the common belief that their sacrifices continue to inspire and resonate with the aspirations of contemporary youth. Events like the one held at Rajkiya Mahavidyalaya Nihari serve not only as memorials but educate younger generations on the importance of preserving democracy and justice.
In 1950, a memorial was built on the grounds where Bhagat Singh and his comrades were cremated, signifying their indelible mark on Indian society. This memorial serves as a destination for millions every year on Martyrs' Day, illustrating the enduring legacy of the trio.
As March 23 draws closer, a renewed discourse emerges on the relevance of Bhagat Singh, Rajguru, and Sukhdev’s ideals in today's socio-political landscape, urging us to reflect on our contributions to the nation. The commitment and bravery demonstrated by these young men remind us to continue advocating for justice, equity, and a fair society.
In remembrance, Professor Karma Singh honored the martyrs at the Nihari college program, encapsulating the sentiments of countless Indians: “We are forever indebted to the sacrifices these brave souls made for our freedom.” The sentiments expressed at such gatherings resonate across the country, reminding us of the rich history that shapes contemporary India.
