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Technology
14 August 2024

Huawei Challenges Nvidia With New AI Chip

The Chinese tech giant plans to launch its Ascend 910C chip, aiming to rival Nvidia's offerings amid U.S. sanctions.

Huawei is gearing up for what could be a significant shift in the AI chip market as it prepares to launch its Ascend 910C, aiming to challenge Nvidia's dominance—particularly with its H100 model. The anticipated release of the Ascend 910C is set for October, with reports indicating the chip is currently undergoing tests by major Chinese internet and telecom companies.

The new chip, which is said to deliver performance comparable to Nvidia's renowned H100, is being eyed by leading companies such as ByteDance, Baidu, and China Mobile. Huawei's efforts come at a time when U.S. sanctions have restricted Nvidia from selling its advanced chips to Chinese customers, effectively leaving the door open for Huawei.

According to various sources, Huawei has reportedly received over 70,000 orders for the Ascend 910C, which could represent more than $2 billion in sales. This surge in demand highlights the optimism surrounding Huawei’s capability to penetrate the market following such regulatory setbacks for its main competitor.

The Ascend 910C builds on Huawei's previous model, the Ascend 910B, and aims to significantly outpace Nvidia’s earlier offerings, which are now limited due to sanctions. With the Ascend 910B already showcasing performance levels on par with Nvidia's A100, any improvements with the 910C could mark a notable advancement for Huawei’s GPU technologies.

Notably, U.S. regulations have complicated Huawei's efforts, hindering its access to cutting-edge semiconductor technology and manufacturing tools. The sanctions have made acquiring high bandwidth memory (HBM) chips especially challenging, which are critical for the performance of data center GPUs like the Ascend 910C.

Despite these challenges, Huawei appears to be taking proactive measures to bolster its supply chain resilience. The company has been stockpiling necessary components and is reportedly collaborating with other domestic tech firms to produce HBM chips within China itself.

Experts suggest the timing of the Ascend 910C’s release could be strategically beneficial for Huawei, especially as Nvidia’s recent launch of the H20 chip has not been as well-received. The H20, which was introduced to comply with U.S. sanctions, has limited performance compared to the H100 and has faced criticism for its capped capabilities.

If Huawei successfully bridges the performance gap with the Ascend 910C, it could emerge as the go-to option for Chinese enterprises previously reliant on Nvidia's hardware. This dynamic reflects not just the competitive nature of the AI chip market, but also the impact of geopolitical tensions shaping technology supply chains.

The potential launch marks just one aspect of Huawei's broader strategy to reclaim market share lost to international restrictions and sanctions. By capitalizing on domestic demand for AI technology, Huawei aims to solidify its position as a key player within the competitive tech ecosystem.

Looking forward, the outcome of Huawei's ambitious pipeline and the reception of the Ascend 910C could reshape the AI chip sector, particularly within China. With significant investments being fueled for R&D and manufacturing, the stakes are exceedingly high.

Consequently, as the October launch approaches, the industry will be watching closely to see whether Huawei can navigate its myriad challenges successfully. With the right support and execution, Huawei's Ascend 910C could not only contend with Nvidia’s offerings but potentially set new benchmarks for AI hardware globally.

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