On January 19, 2025, the first wave of hostages were freed as part of the significant deal between Israel and the Palestinian terror group Hamas, following 467 days of trauma for affected families. Among the first three hostages released were Romi Gonen, 24, abducted from the Nova music festival; Emily Damari, 28; and Doron Steinbrecher, 31, taken from their homes. Reports indicate the three hostages are doing relatively well physically.
The agreement, brokered with the aid of international partners including the U.S., Egypt, and Qatar, marks the first major negotiation step after more than 15 months of conflict initiated on October 7, 2023, when Hamas launched widespread attacks on southern Israel, killing over 1,200 people and taking 251 hostages.
This complex deal serves dual purposes: releasing hostages on one side, including both Israeli and American citizens, and exchanging them for Palestinian prisoners, many of whom are convicted of serious offenses. The framework of the exchange comprises three phases, each with specific terms concerning the release of hostages and prisoners.
The first phase spans six weeks, starting with the immediate release of 33 hostages, including women, children, and men aged 50 and above. The deal has provisions for releasing three hostages on the first day, with additional releases at regular intervals thereafter.
On January 25, Hamas released four additional hostages: Naama Levy, Liri Albag, Daniella Gilboa, and Karina Ariev, who had all been taken during the conflict. The backdrop of cheers from supporters and relatives mirrored the somber realities of the conflict, with local Palestinian gatherings marking the occasion.
Detailed reports have highlighted the specific identities of the released hostages and the conditions surrounding their captivity. Names like Kfir, aged 5, and Ariel, aged 1, remain at the forefront as discussions continue over the remaining hostages.
During this phase, Israel agreed to withdraw troops from certain population centers and significantly increase the distribution of humanitarian aid, raising the daily entry of aid trucks from approximately 250 to 600. Notably, Israel maintains military control over strategic areas, continuing to prioritize the protection of its citizens against threats from Gaza.
The second phase of the agreement hinges on negotiations resuming after the first, with the aim of releasing the remaining 65 hostages—primarily male Israeli soldiers—in exchange for additional Palestinian prisoners. International mediators are expected to play key roles during these discussions, which many hope will lead to lasting peace measures.
President Biden commended the