Holocaust survivor Margot Friedländer has passed away in Berlin at the age of 103, as announced by the Margot Friedländer Foundation. Her death on May 9, 2025, marks the loss of a significant voice in the historical narrative of Jewish persecution during the Nazi regime.
Born on November 5, 1921, in Berlin, Friedländer was a member of a Jewish family that faced the horrors of the Holocaust. Her mother and brother were murdered in the Auschwitz concentration camp, while she herself managed to evade capture for a time, only to be apprehended and deported to the Theresienstadt concentration camp. She survived, along with her later husband, and they eventually emigrated to the United States.
After living in New York for decades, Friedländer returned to Germany at nearly 88 years old following her husband's death. Her return to the country where her family had suffered was marked by a profound commitment to combating forgetfulness about the Holocaust, particularly among younger generations. "Hate is foreign to me," she once said, reflecting her remarkable resilience and capacity for forgiveness.
Friedländer's life and experiences resonated with many, and she became known for her efforts to educate others about the Holocaust through documentaries, her memoirs, and public speaking engagements. Her story was notably featured in a docudrama dedicated to her in the fall of 2023, coinciding with the 85th anniversary of the Pogrom Night of 1938.
In recognition of her tireless advocacy, Friedländer received numerous accolades, including the Federal Cross of Merit in 2011. She was also honored as an honorary citizen of Berlin in June 2018, a testament to her impact on the community.
Friedländer's dedication to remembrance and education was evident in her frequent visits to schools and her participation in commemorative events. Just two days before her death, she spoke at a ceremony in Berlin marking the 80th anniversary of the end of World War II, where her last public words were a poignant call to humanity: "For you. Be human. That is what I ask you to do: Be human!"
Federal President Frank-Walter Steinmeier expressed deep sorrow over her passing, stating, "She has given our country reconciliation—despite everything that the Germans did to her as a young person. We can never be grateful enough for this gift." He emphasized her role in educating young people about the atrocities of the Nazi regime, highlighting her ability to convey complex emotions and historical truths.
Friedländer’s legacy is a powerful reminder of the importance of memory and the ongoing struggle against anti-Semitism and racism. Steinmeier noted that her life’s work serves as a call to action to ensure that the Jewish community in Germany is never abandoned again, especially in times when democracy is challenged and anti-Semitism reemerges.
Her foundation, established in 2023, continues to promote her mission of remembrance, urging people to reflect on the past to prevent similar atrocities in the future. "What was, we can no longer change, but it must never happen again," Friedländer often reminded her audiences.
Friedländer's story is not just one of survival but of a commitment to educate and inspire future generations. Her warmth and humanity left a lasting impression on everyone she met, from students to dignitaries. She had the unique ability to connect with people, encouraging them to embrace their shared humanity.
As tributes pour in from around the world, including from political leaders and organizations, it is clear that Margot Friedländer's contributions to society will not be forgotten. She embodied the spirit of resilience and hope, urging all to stand against hate and to foster understanding among diverse communities.
In her memory, many vow to uphold her legacy and ensure that the lessons of history are not lost. The Margot Friedländer Foundation will continue her work, striving to educate about the Holocaust and the importance of compassion and humanity.
Friedländer's journey from a young girl in Berlin to a revered voice of remembrance is a testament to her strength and the enduring impact of her message. Her life serves as a reminder that even in the face of unimaginable adversity, the human spirit can prevail, and the call for kindness and understanding remains ever relevant.
Margot Friedländer leaves behind a legacy that challenges us all to reflect on our actions and to remember those who suffered, ensuring that their stories are told and their memories honored.
